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Provença
Provença

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Provença is here in full — 516 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
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THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
“_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.
For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.
I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.
I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Provença

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Provença is here in full — 516 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Line 2
“_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.
Line 3
For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.
Line 4
I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.
Line 5
I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.
/aɪ hæv kɜːrld mɪd ðə boʊlz ʌv ðə æʃ wʊd aɪ hæv ˈhɪdən maɪ feɪs wer ðə oʊk spred hɪz liːvz ˈoʊvər miː ənd ðə joʊk ʌv ðə oʊld weɪz ʌv men hæv aɪ kæst əˈsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ash noun US /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading ““_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.”

boles noun US /boʊlz/

plural of “bole” — a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment)

From this reading “I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.”

cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

curled adjective US /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading “I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.”

mid adjective US /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading “I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.”

university noun US /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading “THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

yoke noun US /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading “I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cast aside verb + particle

throw or cast away

In this reading “I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.”

put aside verb + particle

stop using

In this reading “For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.”

old age adjective + noun

a late time of life

In this reading “For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading “For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

AshnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

bolesnounUS /boʊlz/

plural of “bole” — a soft oily clay used as a pigment (especially a reddish brown pigment)

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

councillornoun

a member of a council

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

FRAISNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

Make-strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

Malvern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

SpreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

suiteth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

sword-play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading THE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

weareth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading For I was a gaunt, grave councillor Being in all things wise, and very old, But I have put aside this folly and the cold That old age weareth for a cloak.

WoodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “_Make-strong old dreams lest this our world lose heart._” LA FRAISNE[1] SCENE: _The Ash Wood of Malvern_.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading I have curled mid the boles of the ash wood, I have hidden my face where the oak Spread his leaves over me, and the yoke Of the old ways of men have I cast aside.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I was quite strong—at least they said so— The young men at the sword-play; But I have put aside this folly, being gay In another fashion that more suiteth me.

Chapter 1 of Provença by Ezra Pound holds 516 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Provença contain?

Chapter 1 holds 516 sentences of Provença, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Provença by Ezra Pound exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 516 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Provença?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Provença

Common questions about reading Provença by Ezra Pound on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Provença?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Provença is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Provença take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Provença section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Provença

Words and structures a reader meets early in Provença, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Provença, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Provença, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Provença, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.