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Provocations
Provocations

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Provocations is here in full — 560 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/112 · 5 lines
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ERSKINE MACDONALD, LTD.
INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.
The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.
Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.
And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Provocations

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Provocations is here in full — 560 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ERSKINE MACDONALD, LTD.
Line 2
INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən ðə ˈvɜːrsəz ɪn ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm ˈkʌvər ˈveri ˈmeni ənd ˈveriəs əˈkeɪʒənz ənd ɑːr ˈðerfɔːr ðə ˈveri ˈkɑːntreri ʌv wʌt ɪz ˈkɑːmənli kɔːld əˈkeɪʒənəl vɜːrs/
Line 3
The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.
/ðə tɜːrm ɪz juːzd wɪð ə ˈmiːnɪŋ ðæt ɪz ˈveri ˈmjuːtəbəl ɔːr wɪð ə ˈmiːnɪŋ ðæt hæz bɪn ˈɡreɪtli dɪˈstɔːrtəd ənd dɪˈɡreɪdəd/
Line 4
Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.
/əˈkeɪʒən ʃʊd miːn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ənd ɪn ðə keɪs ʌv ˈpoʊətri ɪt ʃʊd ˈræðər miːn ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 5
And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.
/ənd ðə trɪk ʌv ˈraɪtɪŋ əˈpɑːn wʌt ɑːr kɔːld ˈpʌblɪk əˈkeɪʒənz ˌɪnˈsted ʌv əˈpɑːn wʌt meɪ ˈtruːli biː dɪˈskraɪbd æz ˈpraɪvət ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃənz hæz bɪn riˈspɑːnsəbəl fɔːr mʌtʃ vɜːrs wɪtʃ ɪz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt bʌt ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.”

degraded adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.”

distorted adjective US /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading “The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.”

insincere adjective US /ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪr/

lacking sincerity

From this reading “And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.”

insufficient adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading “And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.”

mutable adjective US /ˈmjuːtəbəl/

capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature

From this reading “The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.”

provocation noun US /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading “Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.”

provocations noun US /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “provocation” — unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading “And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various occasions adjective + noun

In this reading “INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.”

in the case preposition + article + noun counted as “in … case”

In this reading “Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

degradedadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdəd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

distortedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɔːrtəd/

so badly formed or out of shape as to be ugly

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

ERSKINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERSKINE MACDONALD, LTD.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

insincereadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪr/

lacking sincerity

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

insufficientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.

LTD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERSKINE MACDONALD, LTD.

MACDONALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ERSKINE MACDONALD, LTD.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

mutableadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtəbəl/

capable of or tending to change in form or quality or nature

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

OccasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

provocationnounUS /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.

provocationsnounUS /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “provocation” — unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Occasion should mean opportunity; and in the case of poetry it should rather mean provocation.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading INTRODUCTION The verses in this volume cover very many and various occasions; and are therefore the very contrary of what is commonly called occasional verse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The term is used with a meaning that is very mutable; or with a meaning that has been greatly distorted and degraded.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading And the trick of writing upon what are called public occasions, instead of upon what may truly be described as private provocations, has been responsible for much verse which is not only insufficient but insincere.

Chapter 1 of Provocations by Sibyl Bristowe holds 560 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Provocations contain?

Chapter 1 holds 560 sentences of Provocations, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Provocations by Sibyl Bristowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 560 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Provocations?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Provocations

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Is this the complete text of Provocations?

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Which edition of Provocations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Provocations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Provocations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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