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Prudence Says So
Prudence Says So

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Prudence Says So is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.
On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.
Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.
And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.
"I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Prudence Says So

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Prudence Says So is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.
Line 2
On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.
Line 3
Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.
Line 4
And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.
Line 5
"I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.
/aɪ duː θɪŋk men ɑːr ðə moʊst ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ θɪŋz ðæt ˈevər lɪvd ʃiː dɪˈklerd wɪð əˈnɔɪəns ɪn hɜːr vɔɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggravating adjective US /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ/

making worse

From this reading “"I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.”

carol noun US /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading “HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.”

conscientiously adverb US /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.”

craved adjective US /kreɪvd/

wanted intensely

From this reading “HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.”

crumpled adjective US /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading “And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.”

hammock noun US /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.”

parsonage noun US /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading “On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.”

rhymed adjective US /raɪmd/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading “HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

a-dream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

aggravatingadjectiveUS /ˈæɡrəveɪtɪŋ/

making worse

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

CAROLnounUS /ˈkærəl/

joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

conscientiouslyadverbUS /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

cravedadjectiveUS /kreɪvd/

wanted intensely

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

crumpledadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌmpəld/

of metal e.g.

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

half-closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

hammocknounUS /ˈhæmək/

a small natural hill

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

languidlyadverb

in a languid and lethargic manner

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

lidsnounUS /lɪdz/

plural of “lid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

parsonagenounUS /ˈpɑːrsənɪdʒ/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

piquantlyadverb

with strong spices; in a spicy manner

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

PrudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

rhymedadjectiveUS /raɪmd/

having corresponding sounds especially terminal sounds

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

SPOILEDadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "I do think men are the most aggravating things that ever lived," she declared, with annoyance in her voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Prudence, although her face was all a-dream, bent conscientiously over the bit of linen in her hands.

WEDDINGnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading HOW CAROL SPOILED THE WEDDING A day in June,--the kind of day that poets have rhymed and lovers have craved since time began.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading On the side porch of the parsonage, in a wide hammock, lay Aunt Grace, looking languidly through half-closed lids at the girls beneath her on the step.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And Fairy, her piquantly bright features clouded with an unwonted frown, crumpled a letter in her hand.

Chapter 4 of Prudence Says So by Ethel Hueston holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Prudence Says So contain?

Chapter 4 holds 345 sentences of Prudence Says So, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Prudence Says So by Ethel Hueston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Prudence Says So?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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