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Public and Private Life of Animals
Public and Private Life of Animals

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Public and Private Life of Animals is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Public and Private Life of Animals
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.
We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.
My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.
The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.
Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Public and Private Life of Animals

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Public and Private Life of Animals is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.
Line 2
We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.
Line 3
My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.
Line 4
The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.
/ðə ˈenəmi meɪ biː ˈhɪdən ˈoʊnli ə fjuː steps ɔːf/
Line 5
Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.
/ðoʊz træps ˌɪnˈventəd baɪ ðə pərˈvɜːrsəti ʌv mæn ɑːr ˈsɪmpəl ɪˈnʌf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bacon noun US /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading “I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.”

imitating verb US /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.”

invented verb US /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.”

misfortunes noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.”

perversity noun US /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading “Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.”

release verb US /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading “We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.”

traps noun US /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few steps adjective + noun

In this reading “The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.”

simple enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.”

poor mother adjective + noun

In this reading “We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.”

invented by verb + particle counted as “invent by”

In this reading “Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.”

nice piece adjective + noun

In this reading “I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

clamoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

imitatingverbUS /ˈɪməteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “imitate” — reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

perversitynounUS /pərˈvɜːrsəti/

deliberate and stubborn unruliness and resistance to guidance or discipline

From this reading Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

rat-traps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

releaseverbUS /riˈliːs/

release, as from one's grip

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

self-possessedadjective

in full control of your faculties

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Those traps invented by the perversity of man are simple enough.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The enemy may be hidden only a few steps off.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

StopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

vulgarlyadverb

in a smutty manner

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading We all met around his prison, and imitating our poor mother, wept and clamoured for his release.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I was still very young when one day the smell of a nice piece of bacon led him into one of those traps, vulgarly called rat-traps.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My father, calm, dignified, and self-possessed even in misfortunes, said, “Stop your crying and work, every mother’s son of you.

Chapter 5 of Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Public and Private Life of Animals contain?

Chapter 5 holds 427 sentences of Public and Private Life of Animals, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Public and Private Life of Animals?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Public and Private Life of Animals

Common questions about reading Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Public and Private Life of Animals?

Yes. All 5950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Public and Private Life of Animals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Public and Private Life of Animals take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Public and Private Life of Animals section by section

How to work through Public and Private Life of Animals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Public and Private Life of Animals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Public and Private Life of Animals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.