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Public and Private Life of Animals
Public and Private Life of Animals

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Public and Private Life of Animals is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’
Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’
“ ‘The Bears cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.
They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’
“ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Public and Private Life of Animals

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Public and Private Life of Animals is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’
/ðer juː wɪl faɪnd ðæt ðə ˈpraʊdəst ˈfæməliz kleɪm ʌs æz ðer ˈænsestərz/
Line 2
Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’
/ˈwɪʃɪŋ tuː meɪk ˌmaɪˈself ˈfʊli əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðə ˈpɑːləsi ʌv ðə nɔːrθ aɪ sed tuː hɪm aɪ səˈpoʊz maɪ dɪr prɪns juː hæv ɔːlˈredi ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðə ˈmætər ɪn ə ˈprɑːpər laɪt tuː jɔːr ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 3
“ ‘The Bearscabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.
Line 4
They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’
/ðeɪ ɑːr mɔːr ˈsuːtɪd tuː ðə kəˈpæsəti ʌv ðə ˈloʊər ˈænəməlz tuː ˈlaɪənz/
Line 5
“ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’
/duː juː priˈtend oʊld ˈaɪsbərɡ tuː ˌɪɡˈnɔːr ðə fækt ðæt maɪ ˈmæstər ɪz ðə kɪŋ ʌv biːsts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestors noun US /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’”

cabinet noun US /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading ““ ‘The Bears’ cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.”

dealing noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading ““ ‘The Bears’ cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.”

iceberg noun US /ˈaɪsbərɡ/

a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading ““ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’”

ignore verb US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːr/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading ““ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’”

Lions noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’”

policy noun US /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading ““Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’”

proudest adjective US /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully acquainted adverb + adjective

In this reading ““Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’”

ignore the fact verb + article + noun counted as “ignore … fact”

In this reading ““ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’”

lower animals verb + noun counted as “lower animal”

In this reading “They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “ ‘The Bears’ cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

BearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading “ ‘The Bears’ cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “ ‘The Bears’ cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading “ ‘The Bears’ cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’

drivelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “ ‘The Bears’ cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

icebergnounUS /ˈaɪsbərɡ/

a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’

ignoreverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːr/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “ ‘The Bears’ cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

LionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “ ‘Do you pretend, old iceberg, to ignore the fact that my master is the king of beasts?’

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

proudestadjectiveUS /ˈpraʊdəst/

superlative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading “ ‘The Bears’ cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “ ‘The Bears’ cabinet is above dealing with such drivelling questions.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are more suited to the capacity of the lower animals, to Lions!’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

WishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There you will find that the proudest families claim us as their ancestors.’

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Wishing to make myself fully acquainted with the policy of the north, I said to him, ‘I suppose, my dear Prince, you have already represented the matter in a proper light to your government?’

Chapter 8 of Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Public and Private Life of Animals contain?

Chapter 8 holds 425 sentences of Public and Private Life of Animals, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Public and Private Life of Animals?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Public and Private Life of Animals

Common questions about reading Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Public and Private Life of Animals?

Yes. All 5950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Public and Private Life of Animals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Public and Private Life of Animals take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Public and Private Life of Animals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Public and Private Life of Animals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.