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Public and Private Life of Animals
Public and Private Life of Animals

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Public and Private Life of Animals is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.
I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.
“Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.
“Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”
The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Public and Private Life of Animals

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Public and Private Life of Animals is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.
/hiː siːmd laɪk ˌmaɪˈself ə ˈniːdi ædˈventʃərər bʌt ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə stɔːrm ðæt ˈlɪftəd hɪz ˈbætərd ˈpluːmədʒ hiː ˈkærid hɪz hed wɪð ə praʊd ənd ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ ɡreɪs/
Line 2
I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.
Line 3
“Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.
/huː ɑːr juː hiː sed wɪð ə vɔɪs æz ˈhʌski æz hɪz hed wɑːz bɔːld/
Line 4
“Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”
/əˈlæs ɡʊd sɜːr aɪ rɪˈplaɪd ˈfɪrɪŋ ə ˈsekənd bloʊ aɪ hæv noʊ ˈnoʊʃən huː aɪ æm aɪ ˌɪˈmædʒən ˌmaɪˈself tuː biː ə ˈblækbərd/
Line 5
The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurer noun US /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.”

battered adjective US /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading “He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.”

Blackbird noun US /ˈblækbərd/

any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black

From this reading ““Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.””

husky adjective US /ˈhʌski/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading ““Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.”

needy adjective US /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.”

plumage noun US /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.”

singularity noun US /ˈsɪŋɡjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being one of a kind

From this reading “The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.”

spout verb US /spaʊt/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

243

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

adventurernounUS /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.

artlessnessnoun

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.

baldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading “Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

BlackbirdnounUS /ˈblækbərd/

any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

huskyadjectiveUS /ˈhʌski/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

needyadjectiveUS /ˈniːdi/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

plumagenounUS /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

singularitynounUS /ˈsɪŋɡjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being one of a kind

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Alas! good sir,” I replied, fearing a second blow, “I have no notion who I am; I imagine myself to be a Blackbird.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

spoutverbUS /spaʊt/

gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The singularity of my reply, together with my simple artlessness, interested him so much that he requested me to tell him my history, which I did.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading I {243} made him a modest bow, to which he replied with a blow of his wing, nearly sweeping me from the spout.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He seemed, like myself, a needy adventurer, but in spite of the storm that lifted his battered plumage, he carried his head with a proud and charming grace.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Who are you?” he said with a voice as husky as his head was bald.

Chapter 10 of Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Public and Private Life of Animals contain?

Chapter 10 holds 426 sentences of Public and Private Life of Animals, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Public and Private Life of Animals?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Public and Private Life of Animals

Common questions about reading Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Public and Private Life of Animals?

Yes. All 5950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Public and Private Life of Animals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Public and Private Life of Animals take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Public and Private Life of Animals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Public and Private Life of Animals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.