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Public and Private Life of Animals
Public and Private Life of Animals

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Public and Private Life of Animals is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.
But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.
I will return,’ he said; my true love will wait for me.’
So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.
After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Public and Private Life of Animals

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Public and Private Life of Animals is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.
Line 2
But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.
/bʌt ˈbiːɪŋ æn ˈɑːnəst bɜːrd ðɪs nuː ˈsentəmənt ɪn hɪz brest kʊd nɑːt tempt hɪm frʌm ðə pæθ ʌv ˈduːti ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri ɪt ˈoʊnli ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd hɪm tuː ˈɡreɪtər ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən ənd hiː wɪŋd hɪz flaɪt əˈnuː/
Line 3
I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’
/aɪ wɪl rɪˈtɜːrn hiː sed maɪ truː lʌv wɪl weɪt fɔːr miː/
Line 4
So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.
/soʊ hiː left ənd ʃiː ˈweɪtɪd tɪl hɜːr ˈpeɪʃəns wɑːz wɔːrn aʊt baɪ ˈweɪtɪŋ ənd ðen ˈwedɪd əˈnʌðər/
Line 5
After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.
/ˈæftər ˈmeni deɪz ʌv ˈfruːtləs sɜːrtʃ ˈaʊər dʌv rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː siːk hɪz braɪd ənd faʊnd hɜːr sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ðə ˈfæməli ʌv hɪz ˈraɪvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anew adverb US /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading “But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.”

fruitless adjective US /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading ““After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.”

guileless adjective US /ˈɡaɪlləs/

free of deceit

From this reading ““In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading ““In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.”

stimulated adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading “But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.”

tempt verb US /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.”

wedded adjective US /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading “So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.”

winged adjective US /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading “But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waited till verb + particle counted as “wait till”

In this reading “So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.”

worn out verb + adjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

In this reading “So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading ““In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.”

attracted by verb + particle counted as “attract by”

In this reading ““In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading ““After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.”

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’”

true love adjective + noun

In this reading “‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’”

conquered by verb + particle counted as “conquer by”

In this reading ““In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

anewadverbUS /əˈnuː/

again but in a new or different way

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

DovenounUS /dʌv/

any of numerous small pigeons

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

guilelessadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪlləs/

free of deceit

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading ‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading ‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

Ringdovenoun

greyish Old World turtledove with a black band around the neck; often caged

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading “After many days of fruitless search our Dove returned to seek his bride, and found her surrounded by the family of his rival.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

temptverbUS /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading ‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading ‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

weddedadjectiveUS /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ‘I will return,’ he said; ‘my true love will wait for me.’

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading But being an honest bird, this new sentiment in his breast could not tempt him from the path of duty; on the contrary, it only stimulated him to greater exertion, and he winged his flight anew.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading So he left, and she waited till her patience was worn out by waiting, and then wedded another.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “In one of his journeys he fell in with a young Ringdove, who at once won his heart, first attracted by her guileless beauty and then conquered by her sympathy.

Chapter 13 of Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Public and Private Life of Animals contain?

Chapter 13 holds 426 sentences of Public and Private Life of Animals, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Public and Private Life of Animals?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Public and Private Life of Animals

Common questions about reading Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Public and Private Life of Animals?

Yes. All 5950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Public and Private Life of Animals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Public and Private Life of Animals take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Public and Private Life of Animals section by section

How to work through Public and Private Life of Animals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Public and Private Life of Animals to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Public and Private Life of Animals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Public and Private Life of Animals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.