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Public and Private Life of Animals
Public and Private Life of Animals

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Public and Private Life of Animals is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.
Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.
When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.
It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.
This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Public and Private Life of Animals

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Public and Private Life of Animals is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.
/ðiːz saʊndz səmˈtaɪmz ɪkˈspres ˈwɪʃɪz bʌt mɔːr ˈfriːkwəntli wʌt ɪz kɔːld aɪˈdiːəz/
Line 2
Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.
/aɪˈdiːəz ɑːr ɪn ðemˈselvz ˈnʌθɪŋ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðeɪ ɑːr ðə kiː tuː ɔːl ðæt ɪz dɪˈfɪʃənt krɔːs ənd ˈhɑːstəl ɪn wʌt ðiːz ˈkriːtʃərz kɔːl ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 3
When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.
Line 4
It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈnesəseri fɔːr miː tuː tel juː ðæt ðɪs ˈænəməl ɪz eˈsenʃəli fərˈoʊʃəs ənd fiːdz əˈpɑːn fleʃ ənd blʌd/
Line 5
This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.”

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.”

deficient adjective US /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading “Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.”

devours verb US /dɪˈvaʊərz/

third-person singular of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading “This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.”

enriched verb US /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading “This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.”

essentially adverb US /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.”

feeds noun US /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading “It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.”

ignores verb US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrz/

third-person singular of “ignore” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rest assured verb + adjective

In this reading “When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.”

two Men noun + noun

In this reading “When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.”

feeds upon verb + particle counted as “feed upon”

be sustained by

In this reading “It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.”

for hours preposition + noun

In this reading “When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

355

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

defencelessadjective

lacking protection or support

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

deficientadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪʃənt/

inadequate in amount or degree

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

devoursverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərz/

third-person singular of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

enrichedverbUS /enˈrɪtʃt/

past form of “enrich” — make better or improve in quality

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

feedsnounUS /fiːdz/

plural of “feed” — food for domestic livestock

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

hatesnounUS /heɪts/

plural of “hate” — the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

ignoresverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrz/

third-person singular of “ignore” — refuse to acknowledge

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

ingratitudenoun

a lack of gratitude

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ideas are in themselves nothing, although they are the key to all that is deficient, cross, and hostile in what these creatures call conversation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When two Men separate after conversing for hours, we may rest assured {355} that the one ignores all that has been said by the other, and hates him more thoroughly than before.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading These sounds sometimes express wishes, but more frequently what is called ideas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

woolnounUS /wʊl/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading This need not frighten you; either from his natural cowardice, or from a horrible refinement of ingratitude and cruelty, he only devours poor defenceless timid beasts, easy to surprise and kill, and who have often clothed him with their wool or enriched him with their service.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is also necessary for me to tell you that this animal is essentially ferocious, and feeds upon flesh and blood.

Chapter 14 of Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Public and Private Life of Animals contain?

Chapter 14 holds 415 sentences of Public and Private Life of Animals, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Public and Private Life of Animals?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Public and Private Life of Animals

Common questions about reading Public and Private Life of Animals by P.-J. [Editor] Stahl on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Public and Private Life of Animals?

Yes. All 5950 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Public and Private Life of Animals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Public and Private Life of Animals take to read?

About 495 minutes of reading across 1190 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Public and Private Life of Animals

Words and structures a reader meets early in Public and Private Life of Animals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Public
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Animals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thomson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Public and Private Life of Animals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.