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Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893
Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Volume 105, December 2, 1893.
TO A LADY.
(_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!
"Vhere ish dot barting now?"
Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 is here in full — 481 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Volume 105, December 2, 1893.
Line 2
TO A LADY.
/tuː ə ˈleɪdi/
Line 3
(_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!
/huːz frɪndʒ hæz ˈfɑːlən ɔːf æt ə bɔːl əˈlæs ðoʊz ˈweɪvɪŋ kɜːrlz ðæt ˈpɑːrtɪŋ ɑːn jɔːr braʊ hæd bɪn sʌm ˈʌðər ɡɜːrlz/
Line 4
"Vhere ish dot barting now?"
Line 5
Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curls noun US /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading “(_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “Volume 105, December 2, 1893.”

dot noun US /dɑːt/

a very small circular shape

From this reading “"Vhere ish dot barting now?"”

Fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “(_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!”

girl's noun US /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “(_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!”

parting noun US /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading “(_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!”

Volume noun US /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “Volume 105, December 2, 1893.”

waving noun US /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading “(_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.”

other girl's adjective + noun counted as “other girl”

In this reading “(_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

105

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 105, December 2, 1893.

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 105, December 2, 1893.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 105, December 2, 1893.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TO A LADY.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

Avay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

BallnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

barting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vhere ish dot barting now?"

barty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

BREITMANN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Volume 105, December 2, 1893.

dotnounUS /dɑːt/

a very small circular shape

From this reading "Vhere ish dot barting now?"

ewigkeit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

FringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

ish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vhere ish dot barting now?"

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading TO A LADY.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Vhere ish dot barting now?"

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO A LADY.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

Vhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vhere ish dot barting now?"

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 105, December 2, 1893.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Like BREITMANN'S barty gone Avay in _ewigkeit_, Those curls which you put on To grace the ball to-night.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading (_Whose "Fringe" has fallen off at a Ball._) Alas! those waving curls, That parting on your brow, Had been some other girl's!

Chapter 1 of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 by Various holds 481 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 481 sentences of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 481 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893

Common questions about reading Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893?

Yes. All 481 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39505 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39505, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 97 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 section by section

How to work through Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fringe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — the London Charivari, December 2, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.