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Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893
Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAR IN SOUTH AMERICA.
(_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.
I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.
It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.
First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAR IN SOUTH AMERICA.
/ðə wɔːr ɪn saʊθ əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
(_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.
/frʌm ˈaʊər ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt ɑːn ðə spɑːt ðer ɔːr ˌðerəˈbaʊts ˈsætərdi aɪ hoʊp juː wɪl nɑːt bɪˈliːv ɔːl juː hiːr/
Line 3
I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.
/aɪ æm toʊld ðæt ðə ˈmesədʒəz ɑːr ˈtæmpərd wɪð bʌt ðɪs aɪ trʌst tuː ɡet θruː ðə laɪnz wɪˈθaʊt ˈdɪfəkəlti/
Line 4
It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.
Line 5
First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.
/fɜːrst let miː dɪsəˈbjuːs ðə maɪndz ʌv jɔːr ˈriːdərz əˈbaʊt ðə ˈbloʊɪŋ ʌp ʌv ðə ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Correspondent noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading “(_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.”

disabuse verb US /dɪsəˈbjuːs/

free somebody (from an erroneous belief)

From this reading “First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.”

disguised adjective US /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading “It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.”

messages noun US /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading “I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.”

monk noun US /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.”

professional adjective US /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading “It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.”

tampered verb US /ˈtæmpərd/

past form of “tamper” — play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly

From this reading “I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.”

Thereabouts adverb US /ˌðerəˈbaʊts/

near that time or date

From this reading “(_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.”

on the Spot preposition + article + noun counted as “on … spot”

without delay or immediately

In this reading “(_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.”

get through verb + particle

finish a task completely

In this reading “I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading THE WAR IN SOUTH AMERICA.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

brigandnoun

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

CorrespondentnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt/

someone who communicates by means of letters

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

disabuseverbUS /dɪsəˈbjuːs/

free somebody (from an erroneous belief)

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WAR IN SOUTH AMERICA.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

monknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading It is being carried by a professional brigand disguised as a monk.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE WAR IN SOUTH AMERICA.

SpotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

tamperedverbUS /ˈtæmpərd/

past form of “tamper” — play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAR IN SOUTH AMERICA.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

ThereaboutsadverbUS /ˌðerəˈbaʊts/

near that time or date

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE WAR IN SOUTH AMERICA.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I am told that the messages are tampered with, but this I trust to get through the lines without difficulty.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading (_From our Correspondent on the Spot._) _There or Thereabouts, Saturday._ I hope you will not believe all you hear.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading First let me disabuse the minds of your readers about the blowing up of the hospital.

Chapter 1 of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 by Various holds 493 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 493 sentences of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 493 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893

Common questions about reading Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893?

Yes. All 493 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 take to read?

About 41 minutes of reading across 99 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 section by section

How to work through Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Correspondent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thereabouts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — The London Charivari, October 21st 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.