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Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893
Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.
_On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.
"HERE!
HI!
HELP, SOMEBODY!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.
/ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən ˈperələs pəˈzɪʃən ʌv ə ˈɡælənt ˈɔːfəsər ʌv ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/
Line 2
_On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.
/ɑːn ə ˈriːsənt mɑːrtʃ huː ˈevər ˈθɔːtfəl fɔːr ðə ˈkʌmfərt ʌv hɪz ˈhaɪərd ˈtʃɑːrdʒər ˈtʃuːzəz ðə ˈkuːlɪŋ ˈwɔːtərz ʌv ðə fɔːrd ɪn ˈprefərəns tuː ðə brɪdʒ/
Line 3
"HERE!
/hiːr/
Line 4
HI!
/haɪ/
Line 5
HELP, SOMEBODY!
/help ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Charger noun US /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

chooses verb US /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

cooling noun US /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading “_On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.”

Ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “_On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.”

Illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “[Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.”

perilous adjective US /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading “[Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “_On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “[Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

ChargernounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒər/

formerly a strong swift horse ridden into battle

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

choosesverbUS /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

coolingnounUS /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

GALLANTadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading [Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.

HELPverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading HELP, SOMEBODY!

HEREadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "HERE!

HInounUS /haɪ/

an expression of greeting

From this reading HI!

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

IllustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading [Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.

OFFICERnounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading [Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

PERILOUSadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading [Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.

POSITIONnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading [Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

SOMEBODYpronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading HELP, SOMEBODY!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

VOLUNTEERSnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading [Illustration: PERILOUS POSITION OF A GALLANT OFFICER OF VOLUNTEERS.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _On a recent March, who_ (_ever thoughtful for the comfort of his hired Charger_) _chooses the cooling waters of the Ford in preference to the Bridge_.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 by Various holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 444 sentences of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893?

Yes. All 444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23604 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23604, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 take to read?

About 37 minutes of reading across 89 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perilous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Position
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 104, April 15, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.