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Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893
Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CLOSURE AT HOME.
Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.
There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.
"Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.
"You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CLOSURE AT HOME.
/ðə ˈkloʊʒər æt hoʊm/
Line 2
Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.
Line 3
There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.
/ðer wɑːz ə pɔːz ɪn ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən wen hiː meɪd hɪz əˈpɪrəns/
Line 4
"Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.
/wer ɑːr wiː tuː ɡoʊ hiː æskt ˈteɪkɪŋ aʊt hɪz wɑːtʃ/
Line 5
"You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearance noun US /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.”

closure noun US /ˈkloʊʒər/

approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap

From this reading “THE CLOSURE AT HOME.”

conversation noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.”

o'clock adverb US /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading “Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.”

pause noun US /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading “There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.”

undecided adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading “Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.”

watch verb US /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading “"Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.”

week noun US /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “"You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.”

last week adjective + noun

In this reading “"You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.”

AT HOME preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “THE CLOSURE AT HOME.”

at ten preposition + noun

In this reading “Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CLOSURE AT HOME.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

CLOSUREnounUS /ˈkloʊʒər/

approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap

From this reading THE CLOSURE AT HOME.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE CLOSURE AT HOME.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.

Paterfamiliasnoun

the male head of family or tribe

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

quarrelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CLOSURE AT HOME.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

undecidedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd/

not brought to a conclusion; subject to further thought

From this reading Paterfamilias entered the drawing-room at ten minutes to six o'clock, and found the family still undecided.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading "Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was a pause in the conversation when he made his appearance.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where are we to go?" he asked, taking out his watch.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have been quarrelling for the last week, and I have given you till this hour.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 by Various holds 502 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 502 sentences of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 502 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893?

Yes. All 502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 take to read?

About 41 minutes of reading across 101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Closure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paterfamilias
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawing-room
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, August 12th 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.