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Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893
Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 is here in full — 586 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Volume 105, December 16, 1893.
SEASONABLE SONNET.
(_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.
The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.
Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 is here in full — 586 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Volume 105, December 16, 1893.
Line 2
SEASONABLE SONNET.
/ˈsiːzənəbəl ˈsɑːnɪt/
Line 3
(_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.
/baɪ ə ˌvedʒəˈteriːən jes ˈkrɪsməs ˈoʊvərteɪks ʌs jet wʌns mɔːr/
Line 4
The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.
Line 5
Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choppers noun US /ˈtʃɑːpərz/

plural of “chopper” — a grounder that bounces high in the air

From this reading “Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.”

nightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading “Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.”

overtakes verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪks/

third-person singular of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “(_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.”

piecemeal adjective US /ˈpiːsmiːl/

one thing at a time

From this reading “The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.”

seasonable adjective US /ˈsiːzənəbəl/

in keeping with the season

From this reading “SEASONABLE SONNET.”

sonnet noun US /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “SEASONABLE SONNET.”

Vegetarian noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteriːən/

eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal products

From this reading “(_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.”

wight noun US /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading “Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brass band noun + noun

a group of musicians playing only brass and percussion instruments

In this reading “Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “(_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.”

first floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.”

big boys adjective + noun counted as “big boy”

In this reading “Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

105

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 105, December 16, 1893.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 105, December 16, 1893.

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 105, December 16, 1893.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

choppersnounUS /ˈtʃɑːpərz/

plural of “chopper” — a grounder that bounces high in the air

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading (_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Volume 105, December 16, 1893.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

forenounUS /fɔːr/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

greasyadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːsi/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

hearsverbUS /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

Islington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading (_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading (_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.

overtakesverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪks/

third-person singular of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading (_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.

piecemealadjectiveUS /ˈpiːsmiːl/

one thing at a time

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

re-exists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

SEASONABLEadjectiveUS /ˈsiːzənəbəl/

in keeping with the season

From this reading SEASONABLE SONNET.

ShowverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

SONNETnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading SEASONABLE SONNET.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading The Cattle Show has vanished in the mists Of time and Islington, but re-exists In piecemeal splendour at the store.

VegetariannounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteriːən/

eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal products

From this reading (_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 105, December 16, 1893.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

wightnounUS /waɪt/

a human being; “wight” is an archaic term

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here, nightly, big boys blue are to the fore With knives and choppers in their greasy fists; And now, methinks, the wight who never lists Yet hears the brass band on the proud first floor.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading (_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading (_By a Vegetarian._) Yes, Christmas overtakes us yet once more.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 by Various holds 586 sentences, grouped into 118 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 586 sentences of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893, unabridged, divided into 118 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 586 sentences, grouped into 118 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893?

Work through the 118 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 118 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893?

Yes. All 586 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40204 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40204, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 118 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seasonable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sonnet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, December 16, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.