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Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893
Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 is here in full — 590 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893
Context Illustration Reading 1/118 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A QUESTION OF TINT.
["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!
If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.
Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.
Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 is here in full — 590 sentences across 118 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/118 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A QUESTION OF TINT.
/ə ˈkwestʃən ʌv tɪnt/
Line 2
["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!
Line 3
If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.
Line 4
Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.
Line 5
Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.
/ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk sɜːr ˈedwən ðə ˈpoʊət ʌv laɪt hiː wɪl waɪp aʊt ðer wɜːrk ənd ərˈeɪndʒ ɪt ɪn waɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asiatic noun US /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading “Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.”

batch noun US /bætʃ/

all the loaves of bread baked at the same time

From this reading “If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.”

dye verb US /daɪ/

color with dye

From this reading “If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.”

frauds noun US /frɔːdz/

plural of “fraud” — intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.”

pessimist noun US /ˈpesəməst/

a person who expects the worst

From this reading “Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.”

shocking adjective US /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading “If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.”

stocking noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋ/

close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.”

tint noun US /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “A QUESTION OF TINT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wipe out verb + adjective

use up (resources or materials)

In this reading “Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A QUESTION OF TINT.

allusionnounUS /əˈluːʒən/

passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

AsiaticnounUS /ˌeɪʒiˈætɪk/

a native or inhabitant of Asia

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading ["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!

batchnounUS /bætʃ/

all the loaves of bread baked at the same time

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

bedaubverb

spread or daub (a surface)

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading ["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

dyeverbUS /daɪ/

color with dye

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

EDWINnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

fraudsnounUS /frɔːdz/

plural of “fraud” — intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

Ibsensite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

LightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading ["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!

Minervas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading ["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A QUESTION OF TINT.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading ["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!

pessimistnounUS /ˈpesəməst/

a person who expects the worst

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

PoetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

QUESTIONverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading A QUESTION OF TINT.

shockingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːkɪŋ/

glaringly vivid and graphic; marked by sensationalism

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

stockingnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋ/

close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading Our pessimist frauds and the Ibsensite pack Will groan as they thickly bedaub it in black.

TINTnounUS /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading A QUESTION OF TINT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading ["Who will paint London?"--_Daily News_.] What a question to ask!

wipeverbUS /waɪp/

rub with a circular motion

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If the colour be blue, A batch of our London Minervas will do: For each one will dye--the allusion is shocking-- Our town and its streets with the tint of her stocking.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Asiatic Sir EDWIN, the Poet of Light, He will wipe out their work, and arrange it in white.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 by Various holds 590 sentences, grouped into 118 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 590 sentences of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893, unabridged, divided into 118 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 590 sentences, grouped into 118 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893?

Work through the 118 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 118 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Vol. 105, November 11, 1893, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.