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Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893
Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 is here in full — 501 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.
(_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.
Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.
There were seemingly no inhabitants in this deserted city.
They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 is here in full — 501 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.
/ə braʊn ˈstʌdi ɪn ˈɔːtəm tɪnts/
Line 2
(_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.
Line 3
Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.
/hiːr ənd ðer wʊd biː ə paɪl ʌv stoʊnz ənd ˈwʊdən blɑːks ˈtelɪŋ ʌv æn ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd ˈθɜːroʊfer bʌt ðə pleɪs ˌɪtˈself wɑːz ˈempti/
Line 4
There were seemingly no inhabitants in this deserted city.
/ðer wɜːr ˈsiːmɪŋli noʊ ɪnˈhæbətənts ɪn ðɪs dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ˈsɪti/
Line 5
They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈvænɪʃt ˈɪntuː θɪn ɔːr ˈræðər ˈmɜːrki er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.”

blocks noun US /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading “Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.”

Fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “(_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.”

impeded adjective US /ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd/

made difficult or slow

From this reading “Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.”

seemingly adverb US /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “There were seemingly no inhabitants in this deserted city.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.”

tints noun US /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deserted streets adjective + noun counted as “deserted street”

In this reading “(_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.”

BROWN STUDY noun + noun

a state of deep absorption or thoughtfulness

In this reading “A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

AUTUMNnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

BROWNnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There were seemingly no inhabitants in this deserted city.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

FragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

impededadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd/

made difficult or slow

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading There were seemingly no inhabitants in this deserted city.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

Matter-of-factadjective

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading There were seemingly no inhabitants in this deserted city.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

STUDYnounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were seemingly no inhabitants in this deserted city.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

TINTSnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading A BROWN STUDY IN AUTUMN TINTS.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading They had vanished into thin, or, rather, murky air.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading (_Being a Fragment from a Matter-of-fact Romance._) And he walked along the deserted streets and could see no one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were seemingly no inhabitants in this deserted city.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Here and there would be a pile of stones and wooden blocks, telling of an impeded thoroughfare, but the place itself was empty.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 by Various holds 501 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 501 sentences of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 501 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893?

Yes. All 501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 take to read?

About 41 minutes of reading across 101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tints
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 105, September 9, 1893; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.