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Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894
Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 is here in full — 654 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894
Context Illustration Reading 1/130 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
VOL.
152.
SEPTEMBER 8, 1894.
IS THE BAR A PROFITABLE PROFESSION?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 is here in full — 654 sentences across 131 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/130 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
VOL.
Line 3
152.
Line 4
SEPTEMBER 8, 1894.
Line 5
IS THE BAR A PROFITABLE PROFESSION?
/ɪz ðə bɑːr ə ˈprɑːfətəbəl prəˈfeʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bar noun US /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “IS THE BAR A PROFITABLE PROFESSION?”

london noun US /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

profession noun US /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “IS THE BAR A PROFITABLE PROFESSION?”

profitable adjective US /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading “IS THE BAR A PROFITABLE PROFESSION?”

punch verb US /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

september noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “SEPTEMBER 8, 1894.”

All words in this reading · 15

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

152

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 152.

1894

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEPTEMBER 8, 1894.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEPTEMBER 8, 1894.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IS THE BAR A PROFITABLE PROFESSION?

BARnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading IS THE BAR A PROFITABLE PROFESSION?

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IS THE BAR A PROFITABLE PROFESSION?

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

PROFESSIONnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading IS THE BAR A PROFITABLE PROFESSION?

PROFITABLEadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading IS THE BAR A PROFITABLE PROFESSION?

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

SEPTEMBERnounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading SEPTEMBER 8, 1894.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOL.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 by Various holds 654 sentences, grouped into 131 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 654 sentences of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894, unabridged, divided into 131 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 654 sentences, grouped into 131 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894?

Work through the 131 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 131 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894?

Yes. All 654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40816 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40816, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 take to read?

About 54 minutes of reading across 131 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 107, September 8, 1894; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.