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Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895
Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 is here in full — 538 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
IN PRAISE OF THE TRIANGLE.
Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!
With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.
And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 is here in full — 538 sentences across 108 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
IN PRAISE OF THE TRIANGLE.
/ɪn preɪz ʌv ðə ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/
Line 3
Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!
Line 4
With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.
Line 5
And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commissions noun US /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.”

love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.”

lute noun US /luːt/

a substance for packing a joint or coating a porous surface to make it impervious to gas or liquid

From this reading “With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.”

lyre noun US /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading “With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.”

spangle verb US /ˈspæŋɡəl/

glitter as if covered with spangles

From this reading “Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!”

tangle noun US /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading “With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.”

triangle noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading “IN PRAISE OF THE TRIANGLE.”

unresponsive adjective US /ˌʌnriˈspɑːnsɪv/

not responding to some influence or stimulus

From this reading “With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too long adverb + adjective

In this reading “With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

commissionsnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “commission” — a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

fangle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

hymned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN PRAISE OF THE TRIANGLE.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

lutenounUS /luːt/

a substance for packing a joint or coating a porous surface to make it impervious to gas or liquid

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

lyrenounUS /laɪr/

a harp used by ancient Greeks for accompaniment

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

mazyadjective

resembling a labyrinth in form or complexity

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

MusenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN PRAISE OF THE TRIANGLE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

PRAISEnounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading IN PRAISE OF THE TRIANGLE.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so the Muse commissions me A lay to newly fangle-- I play the instrument, you see-- In praise of my triangle.

spangleverbUS /ˈspæŋɡəl/

glitter as if covered with spangles

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

thrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

TRIANGLEnounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading IN PRAISE OF THE TRIANGLE.

unresponsiveadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈspɑːnsɪv/

not responding to some influence or stimulus

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

Ye've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ye countless stars, both great and small, The poetic sky who spangle, Not one of you, that I recall, Has hymned the sweet triangle!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading With lyre and lute too long, too much, Ye've thrid love's mazy tangle, Yet unresponsive to your touch Have left the sweet triangle.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 by Various holds 538 sentences, grouped into 108 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 538 sentences of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895, unabridged, divided into 108 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 538 sentences, grouped into 108 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895?

Work through the 108 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 108 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895?

Yes. All 538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44706 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44706, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Praise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, April 13, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.