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Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895
Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 is here in full — 547 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Volume 108, May 11th, 1895.
"BRAINS FOR CASH."
["The unbridled greediness of some authors."--MR.
GOSSE.] _Publisher_ (_nervously_).
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 is here in full — 547 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
Volume 108, May 11th, 1895.
Line 3
"BRAINS FOR CASH."
/breɪnz fɔːr kæʃ/
Line 4
["The unbridled greediness of some authors."--MR.
Line 5
GOSSE.] _Publisher_ (_nervously_).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “["The unbridled greediness of some authors."--MR.”

brains noun US /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “"BRAINS FOR CASH."”

cash noun US /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading “"BRAINS FOR CASH."”

nervously adverb US /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

Publisher noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

punch verb US /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

unbridled adjective US /ənˈbraɪdəld/

not restrained or controlled

From this reading “["The unbridled greediness of some authors."--MR.”

Volume noun US /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “Volume 108, May 11th, 1895.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

108

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 108, May 11th, 1895.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 108, May 11th, 1895.

1895

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 108, May 11th, 1895.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading ["The unbridled greediness of some authors."--MR.

BRAINSnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading "BRAINS FOR CASH."

CASHnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading "BRAINS FOR CASH."

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "BRAINS FOR CASH."

GOSSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOSSE.] _Publisher_ (_nervously_).

greedinessnoun

an excessive desire for food

From this reading ["The unbridled greediness of some authors."--MR.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Volume 108, May 11th, 1895.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ["The unbridled greediness of some authors."--MR.

nervouslyadverbUS /ˈnɜːrvəsli/

in an anxiously nervous manner

From this reading GOSSE.] _Publisher_ (_nervously_).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ["The unbridled greediness of some authors."--MR.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

PublishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading GOSSE.] _Publisher_ (_nervously_).

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading ["The unbridled greediness of some authors."--MR.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

unbridledadjectiveUS /ənˈbraɪdəld/

not restrained or controlled

From this reading ["The unbridled greediness of some authors."--MR.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 108, May 11th, 1895.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 by Various holds 547 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 547 sentences of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 547 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895?

Yes. All 547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44760 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44760, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, May 11th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.