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Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895
Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 is here in full — 640 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/128 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Volume 108, May 25th 1895.
A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."
But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!
The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 is here in full — 640 sentences across 128 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/128 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
Volume 108, May 25th 1895.
Line 3
A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."
Line 4
But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!
Line 5
The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denmark noun US /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading “A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."”

donned verb US /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading “A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."”

midwinter noun US /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading “But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."”

Telegraph's noun US /ˈteləɡræfs/

possessive form of “telegraph” — apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

tout noun US /taʊt/

someone who buys tickets to an event in order to resell them at a profit

From this reading “But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deep depression adjective + noun

In this reading “The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."”

cast off verb + particle

get rid of

In this reading “A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."”

last week adjective + noun

In this reading “A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."”

At the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

108

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 108, May 25th 1895.

1895

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 108, May 25th 1895.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 108, May 25th 1895.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

cela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

changé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

DENMARKnounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

MARKverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Volume 108, May 25th 1895.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

midwinternounUS /ˈmɪˈdwɪntər/

the middle of winter

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

Telegraph'snounUS /ˈteləɡræfs/

possessive form of “telegraph” — apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

toutnounUS /taʊt/

someone who buys tickets to an event in order to resell them at a profit

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 108, May 25th 1895.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

weather-clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Daily Telegraph's_ weather-clerk observed, that all "this resulted from a deep depression in Denmark."

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But by Thursday "_on a changé tout cela_," except the clothes, and we were in midwinter!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A MARK AGAINST DENMARK.--At the beginning of last week it was midsummer weather, and _not_ to have cast off winter clothing and donned light attire would have been deemed "Midsummer madness."

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 by Various holds 640 sentences, grouped into 128 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 640 sentences of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895, unabridged, divided into 128 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 640 sentences, grouped into 128 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895?

Work through the 128 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 128 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895?

Yes. All 640 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 108, May 25, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.