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Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895
Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 is here in full — 547 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Volume 109, 24th August, 1895.
SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.
THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!
Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 is here in full — 547 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
Volume 109, 24th August, 1895.
Line 3
SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.
/skræps frʌm tʃæps/
Line 4
THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!
Line 5
Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agency noun US /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading “Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."”

chaps noun US /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading “SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.”

Cork noun US /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

Herald verb US /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."”

scraps noun US /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.”

strides noun US /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."”

yolk noun US /joʊk/

the yellow spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the albumen

From this reading “THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

giant strides noun + noun counted as “giant stride”

In this reading “Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."”

already made adverb + adjective

In this reading “Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

109

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 109, 24th August, 1895.

1895

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 109, 24th August, 1895.

24th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 109, 24th August, 1895.

AgencynounUS /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

an administrative unit of government

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading Volume 109, 24th August, 1895.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

CHAPSnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

Co-operative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

co-operators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

CorknounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

egg-trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

HeraldverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!

IRISHnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

ProfitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

SCRAPSnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Irish co-operators have already made giant strides in the production of milk and butter, and now the Irish Co-operative Agency has decided, so says the _Cork Daily Herald_, to "take up the egg-trade."

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 109, 24th August, 1895.

YOLKnounUS /joʊk/

the yellow spherical part of an egg that is surrounded by the albumen

From this reading THE IRISH YOLK.--In the name of the Profit--eggs!

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 by Various holds 547 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 547 sentences of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 547 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895?

Yes. All 547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46895 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46895, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, August 24, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.