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Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895
Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 is here in full — 566 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Volume 109, November 9, 1895.
ROUNDABOUT READINGS.
I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.
In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 is here in full — 566 sentences across 114 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
Volume 109, November 9, 1895.
Line 3
ROUNDABOUT READINGS.
/ˈraʊndəbaʊt ˈriːdɪŋz/
Line 4
I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.
Line 5
In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.
/ɪn fækt ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkeɪnaɪn ˈæspekt ʌv ˈɑːksfərd ðæt ˌɪmˈprest miː ɑːn ðɪs əˈkeɪʒən mɔːr ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canine noun US /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading “In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.”

innumerable adjective US /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “Volume 109, November 9, 1895.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.”

perennial adjective US /pərˈeniəl/

lasting three seasons or more

From this reading “I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.”

punch verb US /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

readings noun US /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “ROUNDABOUT READINGS.”

roundabout adjective US /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “ROUNDABOUT READINGS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

109

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 109, November 9, 1895.

1895

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 109, November 9, 1895.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 109, November 9, 1895.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

caninenounUS /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Volume 109, November 9, 1895.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

perennialadjectiveUS /pərˈeniəl/

lasting three seasons or more

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

READINGSnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading ROUNDABOUT READINGS.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

ROUNDABOUTadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading ROUNDABOUT READINGS.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 109, November 9, 1895.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In fact, it was the canine aspect of Oxford that impressed me on this occasion more than any other.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading I have been staying recently at Oxford, the home of perennial youth--and of innumerable dogs.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 by Various holds 566 sentences, grouped into 114 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 566 sentences of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895, unabridged, divided into 114 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 566 sentences, grouped into 114 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895?

Work through the 114 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 114 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895?

Yes. All 566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45400 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45400, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, November 9th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.