Chapter I
Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI. VOL. 109. OCTOBER 12, 1895. A GRAND OLD GARDENER.
Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
English subtitles · tap any word to listen
1 / 5
PUNCH,
OR
THE
LONDON
CHARIVARI.
VOL.
109.
OCTOBER
12,
1895.
A
GRAND
OLD
GARDENER.
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
Line 1
PUNCH,
OR
THE
LONDON
CHARIVARI.
Line 2
VOL.
Line 3
109.
Line 4
OCTOBER
12,
1895.
Line 5
A
GRAND
OLD
GARDENER.
/ə ɡrænd oʊld ˈɡɑːrdənər/
Learner Dictionary
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
gardener
noun
US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/
someone who takes care of a garden
From this reading “A GRAND OLD GARDENER.”
of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope
From this reading “A GRAND OLD GARDENER.”
the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”
october
noun
US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/
the month following September and preceding November
From this reading “OCTOBER 12, 1895.”
(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age
From this reading “A GRAND OLD GARDENER.”
punch
verb
US /pʌntʃ/
deliver a quick blow to
From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”
Word partnerships in these lines
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
OLD GARDENER
adjective + noun
In this reading “A GRAND OLD GARDENER.”
All words in this reading · 14
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
109
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading 109.
12
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading OCTOBER 12, 1895.
1895
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading OCTOBER 12, 1895.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading A GRAND OLD GARDENER.
CHARIVARInoun
a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple
From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
GARDENERnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/
someone who takes care of a garden
From this reading A GRAND OLD GARDENER.
of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope
From this reading A GRAND OLD GARDENER.
the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
OCTOBERnounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/
the month following September and preceding November
From this reading OCTOBER 12, 1895.
(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age
From this reading A GRAND OLD GARDENER.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/
deliver a quick blow to
From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
VOL
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading VOL.
Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 by Various holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 contain?
Chapter 1 holds 201 sentences of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895?
Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895
Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895?
Yes. All 514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Which edition of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 is used?
Project Gutenberg eBook #47370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
How long does Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 take to read?
About 42 minutes of reading across 103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to read Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 section by section
How to work through Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
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Open a chapter
Choose one of the 3 chapters of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895 to begin.
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Read one section
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
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Listen and tap
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895
Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
- Punch
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
- London
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
- Charivari
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
- October
- A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 12, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.