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Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895
Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Volume 109, October 26, 1895.
WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.
SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.
To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
Volume 109, October 26, 1895.
Line 3
WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.
Line 4
SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.
Line 5
To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.”

garden noun US /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.”

notes noun US /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading “WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “Volume 109, October 26, 1895.”

operatic adjective US /ˌɑːpərˈætɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of opera

From this reading “WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.”

punch verb US /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

Volume noun US /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “Volume 109, October 26, 1895.”

winter noun US /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

109

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 109, October 26, 1895.

1895

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 109, October 26, 1895.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 109, October 26, 1895.

ALICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

ANGLO-OPERATICUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

AUGUSTUSnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

COVENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

Elsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

ESTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

GARDENnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

Lohengrin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

NOTESnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Volume 109, October 26, 1895.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

OPERATICadjectiveUS /ˌɑːpərˈætɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of opera

From this reading WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

perpetua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 109, October 26, 1895.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To Miss ALICE ESTY, as _Elsa_, in _Lohengrin_, we say "_Esty perpetua_."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading SIR AUGUSTUS ANGLO-OPERATICUS has done well at Covent Garden, and will probably go one better.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading WINTER COVENT GARDEN OPERATIC NOTES.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 by Various holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 409 sentences of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895?

Yes. All 595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45360 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45360, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.