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Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895
Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And so the plot was discovered just in time.
The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.
Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.
Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.
When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And so the plot was discovered just in time.
/ənd soʊ ðə plɑːt wɑːz dɪˈskʌvərd dʒʌst ɪn taɪm/
Line 2
The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.
/ðə nəˈferiəs braʊn hæd ˈkɪdnæpt ðə prəˈfesər ɑːn hɪz weɪ tuː ðə hɔːl hæd ˈstoʊlən hɪz roʊbz ənd dɪsˈɡaɪzd hɪmˈself soʊ æz tuː pleɪ ðə pɑːrt ʌv ðə ɪɡˈzæmənər hɪmˈself/
Line 3
Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.
Line 4
Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.
/θæŋks tuː ðə ˈlætərz kərˈeɪdʒəs ˈækʃən ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːstər hæd bɪn dɪˈtektəd ənd wɑːz ˈsʌbsəkwəntli ˈsentənst tuː ˈsevrəl jɪrz ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/
Line 5
When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courageous adjective US /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.”

examiner noun US /ɪɡˈzæmənər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading “The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.”

impostor noun US /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading “Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.”

kidnapped verb US /ˈkɪdnæpt/

inflected form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading “The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.”

latter's noun US /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading “Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.”

liberated adjective US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd/

(of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination

From this reading “When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.”

nefarious adjective US /nəˈferiəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading “The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.”

sentenced verb US /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading “Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

years' imprisonment noun + noun counted as “year imprisonment”

In this reading “Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.”

slight difficulty noun + noun

In this reading “When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.”

play the part verb + article + noun counted as “play … part”

In this reading “The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.”

look over verb + particle

In this reading “When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

AMARYLLIS'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so the plot was discovered just in time.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

BROWNnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

courageousadjectiveUS /kərˈeɪdʒəs/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading And so the plot was discovered just in time.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

examinernounUS /ɪɡˈzæmənər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

impostornounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːstər/

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And so the plot was discovered just in time.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And so the plot was discovered just in time.

kidnappedverbUS /ˈkɪdnæpt/

inflected form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

latter'snounUS /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

liberatedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtɪd/

(of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

nefariousadjectiveUS /nəˈferiəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading And so the plot was discovered just in time.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

sentencedverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so the plot was discovered just in time.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

STREPHON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so the plot was discovered just in time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And so the plot was discovered just in time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And so the plot was discovered just in time.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The nefarious BROWN had kidnapped the Professor on his way to the hall, had stolen his robes, and disguised himself so as to play the part of the examiner himself.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When the real Professor had been liberated and came to look over AMARYLLIS'S work, a slight difficulty arose.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Another minute, and his wicked plan would have succeeded, AMARYLLIS'S papers would have been burnt, and she and STREPHON would have been separated for ever.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Thanks to the latter's courageous action, the impostor had been detected, and was subsequently sentenced to several years' imprisonment.

Chapter 4 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 by Various holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 79 sentences of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895?

Yes. All 595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45360 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45360, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, October 26, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.