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Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895
Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 is here in full — 487 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.
"A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."
Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.
This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.
Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 is here in full — 487 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.
/skræps frʌm tʃæps/
Line 2
"A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."
Line 3
Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.
Line 4
This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.
Line 5
Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprises verb US /kəmˈpraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."”

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."”

Courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

eminences noun US /ˈemənənsɪz/

plural of “eminence” — high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."”

gleaned verb US /ɡliːnd/

past form of “glean” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."”

hoy noun US /hɔɪ/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading “"A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."”

Liverpool noun US /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

scraps noun US /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

picturesque effect adjective + noun

In this reading “Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."”

for sale preposition + noun

available for purchase

In this reading “Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.”

consists of verb + particle counted as “consist of”

In this reading “Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.”

any person adjective + noun

In this reading “"A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."”

from the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “from … sea”

In this reading “Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

40,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

A-hoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

CHAPSnounUS /tʃæps/

plural of “chap” — a boy or man

From this reading SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.

comprisesverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

CouriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

eminencesnounUS /ˈemənənsɪz/

plural of “eminence” — high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.

gleanedverbUS /ɡliːnd/

past form of “glean” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

hoi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

HoynounUS /hɔɪ/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

InformationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

novelettenoun

a short novel

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

Orkney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

piques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

polloi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Hoy, one of the celebrated Orkney group of islands, is for sale.

saleubrious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

SCRAPSnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading SCRAPS FROM CHAPS.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a healthy spot, in fact it may now be said to be most saleubrious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "A-hoy!"--A chance for any person desirous of escaping from the [Greek: hoi polloi], and making his home upon an island "all to himself."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Information gleaned from the _Liverpool Courier_ shows that "the island comprises 40,000 acres, rises abruptly"--like the angry hero of a novelette--"from the sea, consists of a mountain having different eminences or peaks"--this piques one's curiosity--"is very steep, and has a noble and picturesque effect from all points of view."

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 by Various holds 487 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 487 sentences of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 487 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895?

Yes. All 487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 take to read?

About 40 minutes of reading across 98 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Scraps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-hoy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 109, September 14th, 1895; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.