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Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914
Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
APRIL 22, 1914.
CHARIVARIA.
Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....
It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."
Here, perhaps, is a post for poor Mr. MASTERMAN.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
APRIL 22, 1914.
Line 2
CHARIVARIA.
Line 3
Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....
Line 4
It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."
Line 5
Here, perhaps, is a post for poor Mr. MASTERMAN.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

april noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “APRIL 22, 1914.”

British noun US /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading “Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....”

immediate adjective US /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading “Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....”

Liberal adjective US /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading “Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....”

nationality noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....”

prospect noun US /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading “Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....”

statesmanship noun US /ˈsteɪtsmənʃɪp/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading “Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....”

tradition noun US /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APRIL 22, 1914.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APRIL 22, 1914.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

APRILnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading APRIL 22, 1914.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

Durazzonoun

port city in western Albania on the Adriatic

From this reading It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Here, perhaps, is a post for poor Mr. MASTERMAN.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, perhaps, is a post for poor Mr. MASTERMAN.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here, perhaps, is a post for poor Mr. MASTERMAN.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."

LiberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

MASTERMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here, perhaps, is a post for poor Mr. MASTERMAN.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Here, perhaps, is a post for poor Mr. MASTERMAN.

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Here, perhaps, is a post for poor Mr. MASTERMAN.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Here, perhaps, is a post for poor Mr. MASTERMAN.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Here, perhaps, is a post for poor Mr. MASTERMAN.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

SaysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."

statesmanshipnounUS /ˈsteɪtsmənʃɪp/

wisdom in the management of public affairs

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Says _The Times_:--"It used to be a tradition of British Liberal statesmanship to support, without prospect of immediate advantage, the cause of nationality and freedom abroad....

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would at least be showing some interest to send a minister to Durazzo."

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 by Various holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 402 sentences of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914?

Yes. All 812 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23815 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23815, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 163 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 146, April 22, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.