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Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914
Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 is here in full — 678 sentences across 136 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914
Context Illustration Reading 1/135 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
VOLUME 147.
AUGUST 19th 1914.
Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.
THE NATURE OF A MORATORIUM.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 is here in full — 678 sentences across 136 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/135 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
VOLUME 147.
Line 3
AUGUST 19th 1914.
Line 4
Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.
/ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən ə kwɪk tʃeɪndʒ ʌv frʌnt/
Line 5
THE NATURE OF A MORATORIUM.
/ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ə ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

august noun US /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading “AUGUST 19th 1914.”

change verb US /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.”

front noun US /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.”

Illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.”

london noun US /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

moratorium noun US /ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm/

a legally authorized postponement before some obligation must be discharged

From this reading “THE NATURE OF A MORATORIUM.”

quick adjective US /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading “Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.”

volume noun US /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “VOLUME 147.”

All words in this reading · 17

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

147

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME 147.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUGUST 19th 1914.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUGUST 19th 1914.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.

AUGUSTnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading AUGUST 19th 1914.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

FRONTnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.

IllustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

MORATORIUMnounUS /ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm/

a legally authorized postponement before some obligation must be discharged

From this reading THE NATURE OF A MORATORIUM.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading THE NATURE OF A MORATORIUM.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

QUICKadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Illustration: A QUICK CHANGE OF FRONT.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME 147.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 by Various holds 678 sentences, grouped into 136 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 678 sentences of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914, unabridged, divided into 136 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 678 sentences, grouped into 136 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914?

Work through the 136 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 136 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914?

Yes. All 678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 take to read?

About 56 minutes of reading across 136 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, August 19th, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.