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Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914
Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)
_House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.
It was WEDGEWOOD (_sans_ BENN).
Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.
"Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)
Line 2
_House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.
Line 3
It was WEDGEWOOD (_sans_ BENN).
Line 4
Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.
Line 5
"Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apparition noun US /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “_House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “_House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “(EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)”

extracted verb US /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “(EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.”

Khaki adjective US /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading “_House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.”

Ministerial adjective US /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading “_House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “"Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

ApparitionnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

BENN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was WEDGEWOOD (_sans_ BENN).

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

DIARYnounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading (EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

DulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

EXTRACTEDverbUS /ekˈstræktɪd/

past form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading (EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)

Gangwaynoun

a temporary passageway of planks (as over mud on a building site)

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was WEDGEWOOD (_sans_ BENN).

KhakiadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːki/

of a yellowish brown color

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading (EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

MinisterialadjectiveUS /ˌmɪnɪˈstiːriəl/

of or relating to a minister of religion or the minister's office

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading (EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

sans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was WEDGEWOOD (_sans_ BENN).

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

SidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

TOBYnounUS /ˈtoʊbi/

a drinking mug in the shape of a stout man wearing a three-cornered hat

From this reading (EXTRACTED FROM THE DIARY OF TOBY, M.P.)

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _House of Commons, Monday, 23rd November._--Dull sitting suddenly stirred to excitement by Apparition in Khaki starting up from below Gangway on Ministerial Side.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

WantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading "Are they," asked the warlike WEDGEWOOD, "to take it lying down and let the Germans walk over them? or shall they make the best possible stand for their country?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was WEDGEWOOD (_sans_ BENN).

WEDGEWOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was WEDGEWOOD (_sans_ BENN).

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Wanted to know what advice Government are prepared to give civil population as to how they ought to behave in event of German invasion.

Chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 by Various holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 404 sentences of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914?

Yes. All 801 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
December
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, December 2, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.