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Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914
Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.
You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.
He calls himself twenty-five, married, with no family.
(1) _Was_ he in your employment?
(2) When?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.
Line 2
You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.
/juː wɪl ˈðerfɔːr aɪ trʌst fərˈɡɪv miː ɪf aɪ teɪk ðə ˈlɪb.ər.ti ʌv ˈæskɪŋ juː tuː biː ɡʊd ɪˈnʌf tuː ˈænsər ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈkwestʃənz kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ hɪm ənd hɪz waɪf/
Line 3
He calls himself twenty-five, married, with no family.
/hiː kɔːlz hɪmˈself ˈtwentifaɪv ˈmerid wɪð noʊ ˈfæməli/
Line 4
(1) _Was_ he in your employment?
Line 5
(2) When?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anderson noun US /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading “_Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.”

applicant noun US /ˈæplɪkənt/

a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading “_Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “_Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.”

hedger noun US /ˈhedʒər/

a respondent who avoids giving a clear direct answer

From this reading “_Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.”

qualifications noun US /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading “_Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.”

single-handed adjective US /ˈsɪŋɡəlˈhændɪd/

unsupported by other people

From this reading “_Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.”

stating verb US /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading “_Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “_Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (1) _Was_ he in your employment?

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) When?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

AndersonnounUS /ˈændərsən/

United States author whose works were frequently autobiographical (1876-1941)

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

applicantnounUS /ˈæplɪkənt/

a person who requests or seeks something such as assistance or employment or admission

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

assistantnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading He calls himself twenty-five, married, with no family.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

ditcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

Esqnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He calls himself twenty-five, married, with no family.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

hedgernounUS /ˈhedʒər/

a respondent who avoids giving a clear direct answer

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He calls himself twenty-five, married, with no family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He calls himself twenty-five, married, with no family.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He calls himself twenty-five, married, with no family.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

Pitherby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

qualificationsnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

single-handedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəlˈhændɪd/

unsupported by other people

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

superintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading He calls himself twenty-five, married, with no family.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading (2) When?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will therefore, I trust, forgive me if I take the liberty of asking you to be good enough to answer the following questions concerning him and his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He calls himself twenty-five, married, with no family.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Julius Pitherby, Esq., to myself._ DEAR SIR,--Henry Anderson, who is an applicant for my temporarily vacant situation as working gardener, assistant hedger and ditcher and superintending odd man (single-handed), has referred me to you as to his character and qualifications, stating that he was in your employment--I gather some nine years ago--for a time.

Chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 by Various holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 40 sentences of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914?

Yes. All 655 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23658 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23658, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 take to read?

About 54 minutes of reading across 131 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, July 15, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.