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Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914
Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.
A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.
Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.
Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.
"It is Raymond Bluetherski!" he gasped when he was again alone.
"I am ruined!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.
Line 2
A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.
/ə slaɪt nɔɪz kɑːzd hɪm tuː reɪz hɪz hed ˈʃɑːrpli ənd hiː əbˈzɜːrvd ə ˈstreɪndʒər ʌv ˈeɪliən əˈpɪrəns ˈstændɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr hɪm/
Line 3
Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.
/wɪˈθaʊt ə wɜːrd ðə ˌɪnˈtruːdər prəˈduːst ə rɪˈvɑːlvər ənd ˈlevəld ɪt æt ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/
Line 4
Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.
Line 5
"It is Raymond Bluetherski!" he gasped when he was again alone.
Line 6
"I am ruined!"
/aɪ æm ˈruːənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.”

Carmichael noun US /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading “The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.”

Clement adjective US /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading “The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.”

intruder noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading “Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.”

levelled verb US /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading “Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.”

moment's noun US /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading “Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.”

rat noun US /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading “Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "It is Raymond Bluetherski!" he gasped when he was again alone.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "It is Raymond Bluetherski!" he gasped when he was again alone.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am ruined!"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

Bluetherski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is Raymond Bluetherski!" he gasped when he was again alone.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

CarmichaelnounUS /ˈkɑːrmaɪkəl/

United States songwriter (1899-1981)

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

CaughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

ClementadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

ForeignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

gaspedverbUS /ɡæspt/

past form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading "It is Raymond Bluetherski!" he gasped when he was again alone.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am ruined!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

intrudernounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is Raymond Bluetherski!" he gasped when he was again alone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

levelledverbUS /ˈlevəld/

inflected form of “level” — aim at

From this reading Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

ratnounUS /ræt/

any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is Raymond Bluetherski!" he gasped when he was again alone.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading "I am ruined!"

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A slight noise caused him to raise his head sharply, and he observed a stranger of alien appearance standing before him.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is Raymond Bluetherski!" he gasped when he was again alone.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "It is Raymond Bluetherski!" he gasped when he was again alone.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Caught like a rat in a trap, the latter, after a moment's hesitation, handed over the despatches and leaned back with an expression of bitter despair.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Without a word the intruder produced a revolver and levelled it at Carmichael.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The last rays of the setting sun, shining through the windows of the Foreign Office, fell upon Clement Carmichael, the brilliant young Foreign Secretary, as he sat at his desk studying despatches.

Chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 by Various holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 6 sentences of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914?

Yes. All 758 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28392 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28392, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 take to read?

About 63 minutes of reading across 152 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 147, October 28, 1914; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.