Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 7, 1914 is here in full — 695 sentences across 139 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 7, 1914 is here in full — 695 sentences across 139 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI. OCTOBER 7, 1914. CHARIVARIA. General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA. Everybody's doing it.
Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 7, 1914 is here in full — 695 sentences across 139 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/139 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
made known or openly avowed
From this reading “General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.”
-ing form of “do” — engage in
From this reading “Everybody's doing it.”
the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”
the month following September and preceding November
From this reading “OCTOBER 7, 1914.”
an executive officer of a firm or corporation
From this reading “General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.”
deliver a quick blow to
From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”
Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)
From this reading “General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.”
the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
From this reading “General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.”
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading OCTOBER 7, 1914.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading OCTOBER 7, 1914.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.
a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple
From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading CHARIVARIA.
made known or openly avowed
From this reading General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.
-ing form of “do” — engage in
From this reading Everybody's doing it.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Everybody's doing it.
applying to all or most members of a category or group
From this reading General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.
the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading Everybody's doing it.
the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center
From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events
From this reading General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.
the month following September and preceding November
From this reading OCTOBER 7, 1914.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
an executive officer of a firm or corporation
From this reading General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.
deliver a quick blow to
From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)
From this reading General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.
the waging of armed conflict against an enemy
From this reading General VILLA has now declared war on President CARRANZA.
Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 7, 1914 by Various holds 695 sentences, grouped into 139 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 1 holds 695 sentences of Punch — Vol. 147, October 7, 1914, unabridged, divided into 139 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, October 7, 1914 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 695 sentences, grouped into 139 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 139 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 139 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
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Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 147, October 7, 1914, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
