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Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914
Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914 is here in full — 650 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914
Context Illustration Reading 1/130 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.
Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.
The real one is now said to be the following.
Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914 is here in full — 650 sentences across 130 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/130 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən truːps wɪtʃ ˈstɑːrtɪd aʊt fɔːr ə ˈpleʒər trɪp tuː ˈperɪs ɑːr naʊ ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd ˈoʊɪŋ noʊ daʊt tuː ðə ˈɪnfluːəns ʌv ˈbrɪtɪʃ ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt tuː biː ˈteɪkɪŋ ðer ˈpleʒərz ˈsædli/
Line 3
Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.
Line 4
The real one is now said to be the following.
/ðə riːl wʌn ɪz naʊ sed tuː biː ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/
Line 5
Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.
/ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə red krɔːs flæɡ ˈbiːɪŋ floʊn frʌm wʌn ʌv ðə ˈtaʊərz ðə ˈdʒɜːrmənz θɔːt ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.”

Flag noun US /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.”

flown verb US /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.”

Germans noun US /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading “Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.”

owing adjective US /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading “The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.”

reported adjective US /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading “The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.”

towers noun US /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

FlagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

flownverbUS /floʊn/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The real one is now said to be the following.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The real one is now said to be the following.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The real one is now said to be the following.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading The real one is now said to be the following.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

Rheimsnoun

a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II

From this reading Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The real one is now said to be the following.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several reasons have been given for the destruction of Rheims Cathedral.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Owing to the Red Cross Flag being flown from one of the towers the Germans thought the building was only a hospital.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The German troops which started out for a "pleasure trip" to Paris are now reported, owing, no doubt, to the influence of British environment, to be taking their pleasures sadly.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914 by Various holds 650 sentences, grouped into 130 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 650 sentences of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914, unabridged, divided into 130 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 650 sentences, grouped into 130 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914?

Work through the 130 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 130 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punch — Vol. 147, September 30, 1914, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.