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Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916
Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916 is here in full — 549 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916
Context Illustration Reading 1/109 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.
To the Teuton mind such a catastrophe might well seem overwhelming.
A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."
But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916 is here in full — 549 sentences across 110 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/109 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.
/ðə ˈdʒɜːrmən kleɪm ðæt æz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə ˈzepɪlɪn reɪd ˈɪŋɡləndz ˈɪndəstri tuː ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ɪkˈstent ɪz ɪn ˈruːənz ɪz ˈprɑːbəbliː beɪst ɑːn ðə fækt ðæt θriː ˈbruːəriz wɜːr bɑːmd/
Line 3
To the Teuton mind such a catastrophe might well seem overwhelming.
Line 4
A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."
/ə ˈpɑːsəbəl ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈɡʌvərmənts ˈækʃən ɪn ˈkloʊzɪŋ ðə mjuːˈziːəmz ɪz ˈfɜːrnɪʃt baɪ ðə kəˈloʊn ɡəˈzet wɪtʃ əbˈzɜːrvz ðæt ɪf wʌn ˈwɔːntɪd tuː faɪnd droʊvz ʌv ˈdʒɜːrmənz ɪn ˈlʌndən wʌn hæd ˈoʊnli tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə mjuːˈziːəmz/
Line 5
But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.
/bʌt ɪf ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt ɪz ˈkloʊzɪŋ ðem ˈmɪrli fɔːr ˈpɜːrpəsəz ʌv dɪsɪnˈfekʃən ɪt maɪt let ʌs noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bombed verb US /bɑːmd/

past form of “bomb” — throw bombs at or attack with bombs

From this reading “The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.”

breweries noun US /ˈbruːəriz/

plural of “brewery” — a plant where beer is brewed by fermentation

From this reading “The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.”

disinfection noun US /dɪsɪnˈfekʃən/

treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms

From this reading “But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.”

droves noun US /droʊvz/

plural of “drove” — a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading “A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."”

England's noun US /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.”

Government's noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

possessive form of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."”

museums noun US /mjuːˈziːəmz/

plural of “museum” — a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading “A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."”

Zeppelin noun US /ˈzepɪlɪn/

German inventor who designed and built the first rigid motorized dirigible (1838-1917)

From this reading “The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

bombedverbUS /bɑːmd/

past form of “bomb” — throw bombs at or attack with bombs

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

breweriesnounUS /ˈbruːəriz/

plural of “brewery” — a plant where beer is brewed by fermentation

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading To the Teuton mind such a catastrophe might well seem overwhelming.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

ColognenounUS /kəˈloʊn/

a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

disinfectionnounUS /dɪsɪnˈfekʃən/

treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

drovesnounUS /droʊvz/

plural of “drove” — a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

England'snounUS /ˈɪŋɡləndz/

possessive form of “england” — a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

Government'snounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

possessive form of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To the Teuton mind such a catastrophe might well seem overwhelming.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading To the Teuton mind such a catastrophe might well seem overwhelming.

MuseumsnounUS /mjuːˈziːəmz/

plural of “museum” — a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

observesverbUS /əbˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “observe” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading To the Teuton mind such a catastrophe might well seem overwhelming.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To the Teuton mind such a catastrophe might well seem overwhelming.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To the Teuton mind such a catastrophe might well seem overwhelming.

Teutonnoun

someone (especially a German) who speaks a Germanic language

From this reading To the Teuton mind such a catastrophe might well seem overwhelming.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But if the Government is closing them merely for purposes of disinfection it might let us know.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading To the Teuton mind such a catastrophe might well seem overwhelming.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A possible explanation of the Government's action in closing the Museums is furnished by the _Cologne Gazette_, which observes that "if one wanted to find droves of Germans in London one had only to go to the museums."

ZeppelinnounUS /ˈzepɪlɪn/

German inventor who designed and built the first rigid motorized dirigible (1838-1917)

From this reading The German claim that as the result of the Zeppelin raid "England's industry to a considerable extent is in ruins" is probably based on the fact that three breweries were bombed.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916 by Various holds 549 sentences, grouped into 110 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 549 sentences of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916, unabridged, divided into 110 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 549 sentences, grouped into 110 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916?

Work through the 110 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 110 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916?

Yes. All 549 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29518 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29518, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916 take to read?

About 45 minutes of reading across 110 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Claim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Result
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol 150, February 9, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.