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Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916
Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 is here in full — 583 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916
Context Illustration Reading 1/116 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
CHARIVARIA.
An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.
It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.
It runs more easily under fire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 is here in full — 583 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/116 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
CHARIVARIA.
Line 3
An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.
Line 4
It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.
/ɪt ɪz θɔːt ˌhaʊˈevər ðæt led wʊd biː mɔːr əˈproʊpriət ðæn ˈaɪərn fɔːr ðə əˈkeɪʒən/
Line 5
It runs more easily under fire.
/ɪt rʌnz mɔːr ˈiːzəli ˈʌndər ˈfaɪər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriate verb US /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.”

erected verb US /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.”

Horn noun US /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.”

iron noun US /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading “An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.”

punch verb US /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading “PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.”

Reef noun US /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading “An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.”

runs noun US /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading “It runs more easily under fire.”

victor noun US /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

Cuxhaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading It runs more easily under fire.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading It runs more easily under fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

HornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

IronnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

PUNCHverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

ReefnounUS /riːf/

a submerged ridge of rock or coral near the surface of the water

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading It runs more easily under fire.

Scheer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It runs more easily under fire.

victornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading An "Iron Scheer" is to be erected at Cuxhaven in honour of the "victor" of the Battle of Horn Reef.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is thought, however, that lead would be more appropriate than iron for the occasion.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 by Various holds 583 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 583 sentences of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 583 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916?

Yes. All 583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38899 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38899, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 take to read?

About 48 minutes of reading across 117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, June 21st, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.