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Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916
Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 is here in full — 513 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
The Volunteers have at last been recognised.
There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.
The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.
Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 is here in full — 513 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
The Volunteers have at last been recognised.
/ðə ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz hæv æt læst bɪn ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/
Line 3
There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.
Line 4
The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.
Line 5
Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.
/ˈsɪmələr ˈkeɪsəz ɑːr sed tuː hæv bɪn əbˈzɜːrvd ɪn ðə ˈneɪbərhʊd ʌv fliːt striːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.”

Electra noun US /ɪˈlektrə/

(Greek mythology) the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; persuaded her brother (Orestes) to avenge Agamemnon's death by helping her to kill Clytemnestra and her lover

Fleet noun US /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.”

neighbourhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “The Volunteers have at last been recognised.”

reported adjective US /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading “The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.”

Volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “The Volunteers have at last been recognised.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Volunteers have at last been recognised.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Volunteers have at last been recognised.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

ElectranounUS /ɪˈlektrə/

(Greek mythology) the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra; persuaded her brother (Orestes) to avenge Agamemnon's death by helping her to kill Clytemnestra and her lover

From this reading There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Volunteers have at last been recognised.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Volunteers have at last been recognised.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading The Volunteers have at last been recognised.

recognition-scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.

SimilaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.

Stepney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Volunteers have at last been recognised.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There has been nothing like it since the great recognition-scene in _Electra_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Similar cases are said to have been observed in the neighbourhood of Fleet Street.

VolunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading The Volunteers have at last been recognised.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The case has been reported of a Stepney child which has developed a disease of the brain, as the result of an air raid.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 by Various holds 513 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 513 sentences of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 513 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916?

Yes. All 513 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22687 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22687, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 103 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volunteers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recognised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, March 1, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.