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Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916
Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 is here in full — 506 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."
At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.
SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.
It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 is here in full — 506 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."
Line 3
At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.
Line 4
SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.
Line 5
It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Constantinople noun US /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading “At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.”

innate adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.”

Medina noun US /məˈdaɪnə/

a city in western Saudi Arabia; site of the tomb of Muhammad; the second most holy city of Islam

From this reading “At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.”

officially adverb US /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading “Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."”

pasha noun US /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.”

Portugal noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading “Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."”

prevents verb US /prɪˈvents/

third-person singular of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.”

toasting noun US /ˈtoʊstɪŋ/

cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill

From this reading “Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

ConstantinoplenounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

ENVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

frightfulnessnoun

the quality of being frightful

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

FrontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

HEDIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

innateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

MAHOMETnoun

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

MedinanounUS /məˈdaɪnə/

a city in western Saudi Arabia; site of the tomb of Muhammad; the second most holy city of Islam

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

modestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

officiallyadverbUS /əˈfɪʃəli/

in an official role

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

Osmanlinoun

a Turk (especially a Turk who is a member of the tribe of Osman I)

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

PASHAnounUS /pəˈʃɑː/

a civil or military authority in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

PortugalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡəl/

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

preventsverbUS /prɪˈvents/

third-person singular of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

PROPHETnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

SVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.

Tagusnoun

a European river; flows into the North Atlantic

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

toastingnounUS /ˈtoʊstɪŋ/

cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first the report that ENVER PASHA had gone to pay a visit to the tomb of the PROPHET at Medina caused a feeling of profound depression in Constantinople; but it is now recognised that there was no other course open to him, as MAHOMET was not in a position to visit the Pasha.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SVEN HEDIN is reported to be at Constantinople, on his way to the Turkish Front.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Portugal is now officially at war with Germany, and the dogs of frightfulness are already toasting "_der Tagus_."

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading It is supposed that he will undertake the writing of the official despatches, a duty to which the innate modesty of the Osmanli prevents him from doing full justice.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 by Various holds 506 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 506 sentences of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 506 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916?

Yes. All 506 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 102 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portugal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officially
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Germany
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 150, March 22, 1916; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.