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Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920
Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 is here in full — 619 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920
Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.
*** OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Vol. 158.
April 14, 1920.
CHARIVARIA.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 is here in full — 619 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.
Line 2
*** OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 3
Vol. 158.
Line 4
April 14, 1920.
Line 5
CHARIVARIA.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “April 14, 1920.”

bracket noun US /ˈbrækɪt/

a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading “typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.”

original adjective US /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading “typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.”

symbol noun US /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.”

thunderbolt noun US /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading “typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.”

typo noun US /ˈtaɪpoʊ/

a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind

From this reading “typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.”

upside noun US /ˈʌpˈsaɪd/

the highest or uppermost side of anything

From this reading “typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading April 14, 1920.

158

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vol. 158.

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading April 14, 1920.

267

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading April 14, 1920.

bracketnounUS /ˈbrækɪt/

a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

CHARIVARInoun

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles) to a newly married couple

From this reading *** OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading *** OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading *** OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

thundebrolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

thunderboltnounUS /ˈθʌndərbɔːlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

typonounUS /ˈtaɪpoʊ/

a mistake in printed matter resulting from mechanical failures of some kind

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

upsidenounUS /ˈʌpˈsaɪd/

the highest or uppermost side of anything

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

Vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vol. 158.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading typo "thundebrolt" changed to thunderbolt on page 267 The symbol + was used to bracket where text appeared upside down in the original.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 by Various holds 619 sentences, grouped into 124 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 619 sentences of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920, unabridged, divided into 124 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 619 sentences, grouped into 124 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920?

Work through the 124 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 124 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920?

Yes. All 619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22957 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22957, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thundebrolt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thunderbolt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Symbol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 158, April 14, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.