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Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920
Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 is here in full — 553 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARIVARIA.
"The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."
No, they sometimes just rob Peter.
A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.
It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 is here in full — 553 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARIVARIA.
Line 2
"The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."
Line 3
No, they sometimes just rob Peter.
/noʊ ðeɪ səmˈtaɪmz dʒʌst rɑːb ˈpiːtər/
Line 4
A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.
Line 5
It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipates verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪts/

third-person singular of “anticipate” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.”

disposal noun US /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading “It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.”

gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “"The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."”

herrings noun US /ˈherɪŋz/

plural of “herring” — valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading “A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.”

prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.”

rob verb US /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading “"The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."”

shortage noun US /ˈʃɔːrtədʒ/

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

From this reading “A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.”

writer noun US /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “"The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the path preposition + article + noun counted as “across … path”

In this reading “It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

anticipatesverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪts/

third-person singular of “anticipate” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

Bolshevists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

CHARIVARIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARIVARIA.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

herringsnounUS /ˈherɪŋz/

plural of “herring” — valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading No, they sometimes just rob Peter.

MINISTERnounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, they sometimes just rob Peter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

PRIMEadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

second-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

shortagenounUS /ˈʃɔːrtədʒ/

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

From this reading A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading No, they sometimes just rob Peter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No, they sometimes just rob Peter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is said that the PRIME MINISTER has a couple of second-hand red ones for disposal which have only been drawn across the path once or twice.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "The Bolshevists," says a gossip writer, "do not always rob Peter to pay Paul."

Yarmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Yarmouth report anticipates a shortage of herrings.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 by Various holds 553 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 553 sentences of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 553 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920?

Yes. All 553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32080 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32080, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 take to read?

About 46 minutes of reading across 111 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bolshevists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gossip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 158, June 16, 1920; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.