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Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Context Illustration Reading 2/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.
They have had too much standing at the old prices.
A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.
It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.
As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
"The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.
/ðə ˈpʌblɪk wɪl nɑːt stænd fɔːr ˌɪnˈkriːst ˈreɪlweɪ ferz sez ə kənˈtempəreri/
Line 2
They have had too much standing at the old prices.
/ðeɪ hæv hæd tuː mʌtʃ ˈstændɪŋ æt ðə oʊld ˈpraɪsəz/
Line 3
A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.
/ə maɪl end mæn raɪts tuː ðə ˈdeɪli ɪkˈspres tuː seɪ ðæt wʌn ʌv hɪz dʌks leɪd fɔːr eɡz ɪn wʌn deɪ/
Line 4
It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.
/ɪt siːmz əˈbaʊt ðə moʊst ˈsensəbəl θɪŋ ðə bɜːrd kʊd hæv dʌn wɪð ðem/
Line 5
As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemporary adjective US /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading “"The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.”

ducks noun US /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading “A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.”

fares noun US /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading “"The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.”

prices noun US /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading “They have had too much standing at the old prices.”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.”

Tube noun US /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading “As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.”

writes verb US /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They have had too much standing at the old prices.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

DailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

Ealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

eggsnounUS /eɡz/

oval reproductive body of a fowl (especially a hen) used as food

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

ExpressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

faresnounUS /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They have had too much standing at the old prices.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have had too much standing at the old prices.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

MilenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They have had too much standing at the old prices.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They have had too much standing at the old prices.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading They have had too much standing at the old prices.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading They have had too much standing at the old prices.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have had too much standing at the old prices.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They have had too much standing at the old prices.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

TubenounUS /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading As a result of the recent Tube extension, passengers can now travel from the Bank to Ealing in thirty-five minutes.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The public will not stand for increased railway fares," says a contemporary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It seems about the most sensible thing the bird could have done with them.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading A Mile End man writes to _The Daily Express_ to say that one of his ducks laid four eggs in one day.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various holds 564 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 564 sentences of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 564 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Yes. All 564 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16619 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16619, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.