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Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Context Illustration Reading 26/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.
But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.
I rose and went to open the front-door.
Then my heart leapt in sudden joy.
The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 26/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 126–130

Line 1
I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.
/aɪ duː nɑːt noʊ waɪ ɪt ʃʊd lʊk bæd fɔːr ə mæn tuː ˈænsər hɪz oʊn dɔːr ənˈles hiː ɪz ə bæd mæn/
Line 2
But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.
/bʌt ðer ɑːr sʌm θɪŋz ɪn ˈaʊər ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈsoʊʃəl ˈsɪstəm wɪtʃ noʊ wʌn kæn ˌʌndərˈstænd/
Line 3
I rose and went to open the front-door.
Line 4
Then my heart leapt in sudden joy.
/ðen maɪ hɑːrt lept ɪn ˈsʌdən dʒɔɪ/
Line 5
The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.
/ðə laɪt frʌm ðə hɔːl læmp fel ɑːn ðə læŋk fɔːrm ʌv ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Elizabeth noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.”

hall noun US /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.”

lamp noun US /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading “The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.”

lank adjective US /læŋk/

long and thin and often limp

From this reading “The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.”

leapt verb US /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “Then my heart leapt in sudden joy.”

social adjective US /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading “But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.”

system noun US /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading “But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.”

unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I rose and went to open the front-door.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.

front-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I rose and went to open the front-door.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Then my heart leapt in sudden joy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Then my heart leapt in sudden joy.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.

lankadjectiveUS /læŋk/

long and thin and often limp

From this reading The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Then my heart leapt in sudden joy.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then my heart leapt in sudden joy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The light from the hall lamp fell on the lank form of Elizabeth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I rose and went to open the front-door.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading I rose and went to open the front-door.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Then my heart leapt in sudden joy.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I rose and went to open the front-door.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then my heart leapt in sudden joy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I rose and went to open the front-door.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But there are some things in our English social system which no one can understand.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I do not know why it should look bad for a man to answer his own door, unless he is a bad man.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various holds 564 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 564 sentences of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 564 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Yes. All 564 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16619 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16619, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.