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Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Context Illustration Reading 36/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.
Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.
These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.
My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.
Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 36/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 176–180

Line 1
From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.
Line 2
Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.
Line 3
These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.
Line 4
My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.
/maɪ frend ˈmɪstər ˈɑːrθər ˈkɑːlɪnz ɡɪvz ɪt tuː ðem ɪn sænd bʌt ðæt ɪz ə ˈʃɪftɪŋ faʊnˈdeɪʃən ɑːn wɪtʃ tuː bɪld ʌp ə ˈprɑːspərəs rʌn/
Line 5
Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collins noun US /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading “My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.”

custodians noun US /kəˈstoʊdiənz/

plural of “custodian” — one having charge of buildings or grounds or animals

From this reading “Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."”

insistently adverb US /ˌɪnˈsɪstəntli/

in an insistent manner

From this reading “These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.”

monetary adjective US /ˈmɑːnəteri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading “From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.”

nation's noun US /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.”

patrons noun US /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading “Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.”

pep noun US /pep/

liveliness and energy

From this reading “Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

better-dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

COLLINSnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

cross-Atlantic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

custodiansnounUS /kəˈstoʊdiənz/

plural of “custodian” — one having charge of buildings or grounds or animals

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

directingadjectiveUS /dərˈektɪŋ/

showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

insistentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəntli/

in an insistent manner

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

monetaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnəteri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

nation'snounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

possessive form of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

Now-a-days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

pepnounUS /pep/

liveliness and energy

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

punchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Now-a-days the majority of the paying patrons of these seats come from the ranks of the new custodians of the nation's wealth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From the commercial point of view (and in the long run as in the short all art must be judged by its monetary value) the drama depends for its support on what used to be known as the better-dressed parts of the house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My friend Mr. ARTHUR COLLINS gives it to them in sand; but that is a shifting foundation on which to build up a prosperous run.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading These people, who have the business instinct very strongly developed, insistently and very rightly demand value for their money; and the problem is how to give them value as they understand the meaning of the word.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Those who, like myself, have studied closely the tastes and intelligence of this new force that is directing the destiny of the modern theatre must have come to the conclusion that the essential factor in dramatic success is "punch," or, as our cross-Atlantic cousins would term it, "pep."

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various holds 564 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 564 sentences of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 564 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Yes. All 564 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16619 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16619, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.