Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Context Illustration Reading 7/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.
It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.
It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.
We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."
It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 7/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 31–35

Line 1
A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.
Line 2
It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.
/ɪt ɪz sed ðæt ðə ˈmaɪnər hæd ˈvɪvəd ˌrekəˈlekʃənz ʌv ðə əˈfer æz ɪt ˈhæpənd tuː biː ðə deɪ hiː wɑːz æt wɜːrk/
Line 3
It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.
Line 4
We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."
/wiː ˈɡæðər ðæt ðə ˈdraɪvərz ɑːr kwaɪt ˈwɪlɪŋ prəˈvaɪdɪd ðeɪ ɑːr əˈlaʊd tuː tʃɑːrdʒ fɔːr ˈeniwʌn ðeɪ pɪk ʌp æz æn ˈekstrə/
Line 5
It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidents noun US /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.”

doubted verb US /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading “A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.”

drivers noun US /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."”

extra adjective US /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading “We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."”

magistrate noun US /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.”

miner noun US /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading “A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.”

recollections noun US /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading “It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

accidentsnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

cowcatchernoun

an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track

From this reading It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

driversnounUS /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

Lanarkshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

minernounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

muzzling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

recollectionsnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃənz/

plural of “recollection” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

taxi-cabs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading It is urged that all taxi-cabs should have a cowcatcher in front in case of accidents.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading It is reported that the muzzling order may come into force again in South Wales.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading We gather that the drivers are quite willing provided they are allowed to charge for anyone they pick up as an "extra."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is said that the miner had vivid recollections of the affair as it happened to be the day he was at work.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A Lanarkshire magistrate the other day doubted whether a miner could remember details of an accident which happened two years ago.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various holds 564 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 564 sentences of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 564 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Yes. All 564 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16619 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16619, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.