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Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Context Illustration Reading 74/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.
Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."
Having bowed my acknowledgments I rang the bell.
When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."
* * * * * Then I was awakened by the voice of Buttinbridge yelling, "Wake up, old Sport!"
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 74/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 366–370

Line 1
"I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.
Line 2
Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."
/ˈspiːkɪŋ æz wʌn ʌv ðə kəˈmɪti aɪ hæv noʊ daʊt ðæt ðə əˈfer wɪl biː dɪˈsmɪst æz ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl ˈhɑːməsaɪd/
Line 3
Having bowed my acknowledgments I rang the bell.
/ˈhævɪŋ baʊd maɪ ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts aɪ ræŋ ðə bel/
Line 4
When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."
Line 5
* * * * * Then I was awakened by the voice of Buttinbridge yelling, "Wake up, old Sport!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgments noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/

plural of “acknowledgment” — the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “Having bowed my acknowledgments I rang the bell.”

financial adjective US /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading “"I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.”

homicide noun US /ˈhɑːməsaɪd/

the killing of a human being by another human being

justifiable adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/

capable of being justified

outcome noun US /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading “"I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.”

relaxing adjective US /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading “"I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.”

rigorous adjective US /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “"I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.”

yelling noun US /ˈjelɪŋ/

uttering a loud inarticulate cry as of pain or excitement

From this reading “* * * * * Then I was awakened by the voice of Buttinbridge yelling, "Wake up, old Sport!"”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

acknowledgmentsnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənts/

plural of “acknowledgment” — the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Having bowed my acknowledgments I rang the bell.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading * * * * * Then I was awakened by the voice of Buttinbridge yelling, "Wake up, old Sport!"

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Having bowed my acknowledgments I rang the bell.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Having bowed my acknowledgments I rang the bell.

BringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

Buttinbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

exclusivenessnoun

tendency to associate with only a select group

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having bowed my acknowledgments I rang the bell.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

homicidenounUS /ˈhɑːməsaɪd/

the killing of a human being by another human being

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

justifiableadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪəbəl/

capable of being justified

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having bowed my acknowledgments I rang the bell.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading * * * * * Then I was awakened by the voice of Buttinbridge yelling, "Wake up, old Sport!"

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

outcomenounUS /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Having bowed my acknowledgments I rang the bell.

relaxingadjectiveUS /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/

affording physical or mental rest

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

rigorousadjectiveUS /ˈrɪɡərəs/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

SpeakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

SportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading * * * * * Then I was awakened by the voice of Buttinbridge yelling, "Wake up, old Sport!"

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading * * * * * Then I was awakened by the voice of Buttinbridge yelling, "Wake up, old Sport!"

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading * * * * * Then I was awakened by the voice of Buttinbridge yelling, "Wake up, old Sport!"

waiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

WakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading * * * * * Then I was awakened by the voice of Buttinbridge yelling, "Wake up, old Sport!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the waiter appeared I bade him "Bring me a black coffee and then clear away the remains of Mr. Buttinbridge."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Speaking as one of the committee, I have no doubt that the affair will be dismissed as _justifiable homicide_."

yellingnounUS /ˈjelɪŋ/

uttering a loud inarticulate cry as of pain or excitement

From this reading * * * * * Then I was awakened by the voice of Buttinbridge yelling, "Wake up, old Sport!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am sure, Sir," he said, "that all present are agreed that you fired in defence of the purity of English speech, and that the incident was the outcome of an unfortunate attempt to relieve the financial embarrassment of the club by relaxing our former rigorous exclusiveness.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various holds 564 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 564 sentences of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 564 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Yes. All 564 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16619 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16619, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.