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Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28
Context Illustration Reading 80/112 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"He still writes," was the reply.
"What--without a memory?"
"Yes, he finds it an advantage.
You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.
Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is here in full — 564 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 80/112 · 5 reading units · Lines 396–400

Line 1
"He still writes," was the reply.
/hiː stɪl raɪts wɑːz ðə rɪˈplaɪ/
Line 2
"What--without a memory?"
Line 3
"Yes, he finds it an advantage.
/jes hiː faɪndz ɪt æn ædˈvæntɪdʒ/
Line 4
You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.
/juː siː sɪns ðə ˈfjuːʒən ʌv ðə oʊld ˈpɑːrtiz ənd ðə fɔːrˈmeɪʃən ʌv nuː wʌnz ðə pəˈzeʃən ʌv ə ˈmem.ər.i ɪz ˈɔːfən ə sɔːrs ʌv kənˈsɪdərəbəl ɪmˈberəsmənt tuː ə ˈliːdər ˈraɪtər/
Line 5
Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.
/ˈtoʊlər naʊ dʌz ðə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈɑːrtəkəlz fɔːr ə ˈprɑːmənənt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈpeɪpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

articles noun US /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading “Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.”

embarrassment noun US /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading “You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.”

fusion noun US /ˈfjuːʒən/

an occurrence that involves the production of a union

From this reading “You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.”

source noun US /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.”

Toller noun US /ˈtoʊlər/

a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)

From this reading “Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.”

writes verb US /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “"He still writes," was the reply.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What--without a memory?"

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading "Yes, he finds it an advantage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Yes, he finds it an advantage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading "Yes, he finds it an advantage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

fusionnounUS /ˈfjuːʒən/

an occurrence that involves the production of a union

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He still writes," was the reply.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Yes, he finds it an advantage.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading "What--without a memory?"

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "He still writes," was the reply.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "He still writes," was the reply.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He still writes," was the reply.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

TollernounUS /ˈtoʊlər/

a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)

From this reading Toller now does the political articles for a prominent morning paper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He still writes," was the reply.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What--without a memory?"

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "What--without a memory?"

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "He still writes," was the reply.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, he finds it an advantage.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You see, since the fusion of the old parties and the formation of new ones, the possession of a memory is often a source of considerable embarrassment to a leader writer.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various holds 564 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 564 sentences of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 564 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28?

Yes. All 564 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16619 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16619, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-07-28; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.