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Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06
Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 is here in full — 643 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06
Context Illustration Reading 2/128 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."
The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.
A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.
It sounds like a farce.
A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 is here in full — 643 sentences across 129 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/128 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
"A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."
Line 2
The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.
/ðə ˈʃɔːrtədʒ ʌv ˈsɜːrvənts ɪz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ moʊst mɑːrkt/
Line 3
A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.
/ə pleɪ kɔːld ðə mæn huː went tuː wɜːrk ɪz ˈʃɔːrtli tuː biː prəˈduːst ɪn ðə west end/
Line 4
It sounds like a farce.
/ɪt saʊndz laɪk ə fɑːrs/
Line 5
A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

becoming adjective US /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading “The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.”

farce noun US /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading “It sounds like a farce.”

inches noun US /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading “"A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."”

motorists noun US /ˈmoʊtərəsts/

plural of “motorist” — someone who drives (or travels in) an automobile

From this reading “A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.”

reported adjective US /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading “A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.”

shortage noun US /ˈʃɔːrtədʒ/

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

From this reading “The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.”

shortly adverb US /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading “A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.”

summoned verb US /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six hundred noun + noun

In this reading “A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.”

seven inches noun + noun counted as “seven inch”

In this reading “"A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."”

three feet noun + noun counted as “three foot”

In this reading “"A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."”

in the West preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.”

in height preposition + noun

having a specified height

In this reading “"A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

Ealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

farcenounUS /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading It sounds like a farce.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It sounds like a farce.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

Kensington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It sounds like a farce.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.

motoristsnounUS /ˈmoʊtərəsts/

plural of “motorist” — someone who drives (or travels in) an automobile

From this reading A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

parlourmaidnoun

a maid in a private home whose duties are to care for the parlor and the table and to answer the door

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

police-sergeant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

shortagenounUS /ˈʃɔːrtədʒ/

the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required

From this reading The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading It sounds like a farce.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading A police-sergeant of Ealing is reported to have summoned six hundred motorists since March.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The shortage of servants is becoming most marked.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

WentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "A Kensington lady," we read, "has just engaged a parlourmaid who is only three feet seven inches in height."

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A play called _The Man Who Went to Work_ is shortly to be produced in the West End.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 by Various holds 643 sentences, grouped into 129 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 643 sentences of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06, unabridged, divided into 129 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 643 sentences, grouped into 129 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06?

Work through the 129 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 129 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06?

Yes. All 643 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17397 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17397, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivaria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motorists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 159, 1920-10-06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.