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Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887
Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 is here in full — 532 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 by Various holds 532 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 532 sentences of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 532 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887?

Yes. All 532 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38936 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38936, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 take to read?

About 44 minutes of reading across 107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter-bag
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.
_D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.
But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.
The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, November 19, 1887 is here in full — 532 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.
Line 2
THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.
Line 3
_D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.
Line 4
But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.
Line 5
The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “_D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.”

Expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading “_D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “_D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

audacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

CHARIVARI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

Conservative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

D-v-nsh-re

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

DARESAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

DEJECTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

hear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

invested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

LETTER-BAG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.

LETTER-WRITER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.

letter-writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

little

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

LONDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

owe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

P

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

PUNCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

quite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

terrors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNCH, OR THE LONDON CHARIVARI.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

TOBY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LETTER-BAG OF TOBY, M.P. FROM A DEJECTED LETTER-WRITER.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The way I am being used up by our Conservative friends is perhaps a little audacious.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the fact is, I'm sick of letter-writing, which, always a bore, has of late been invested with fresh terrors.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _D-v-nsh-re House, Saturday._ I DARESAY you will have been expecting for some time to hear from me, and it is quite true I owe you a letter.