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Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887
Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLUME 93.
SEPTEMBER 17, 1887.
OUR IGNOBLE SELVES.
(_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!
Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLUME 93.
Line 2
SEPTEMBER 17, 1887.
Line 3
OUR IGNOBLE SELVES.
/ˈaʊər ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl selvz/
Line 4
(_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!
/ləˈment baɪ ə ˈriːdər ʌv ˈletərz tuː ðə ˈpeɪpərz oʊ bles ʌs ənd seɪv ʌs/
Line 5
Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behave verb US /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.”

bids noun US /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.”

Britons noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.”

enslave verb US /enˈsleɪv/

make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading “Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.”

ignoble adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading “OUR IGNOBLE SELVES.”

Lament verb US /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

selves noun US /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “OUR IGNOBLE SELVES.”

september noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “SEPTEMBER 17, 1887.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bids fair verb + adjective counted as “bid fair”

In this reading “Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEPTEMBER 17, 1887.

1887

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEPTEMBER 17, 1887.

93

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME 93.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

befoolverb

make a fool or dupe of

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

bidsnounUS /bɪdz/

plural of “bid” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

BritonsnounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

enslaveverbUS /enˈsleɪv/

make a slave of; bring into servitude

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

IGNOBLEadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading OUR IGNOBLE SELVES.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

LamentverbUS /ləˈment/

express grief verbally

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

OHnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR IGNOBLE SELVES.

PapersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

ReadernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

SELVESnounUS /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading OUR IGNOBLE SELVES.

SEPTEMBERnounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading SEPTEMBER 17, 1887.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (_Lament by a Reader of "Letters to the Papers."_) OH! bless us and save us!

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading VOLUME 93.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Like men to behave us We Britons once held it our glory; Now Party bids fair to befool and enslave us.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 by Various holds 509 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 509 sentences of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 509 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887?

Yes. All 509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 102 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
September
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ignoble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 93, September 17, 1887; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.