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Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890
Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
PUNCH'S MORAL MUSIC-HALL DRAMAS.
(CONTINUED FROM P.
145.) No. IX.--UNDER THE HARROW.
_A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 is here in full — 502 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
PUNCH'S MORAL MUSIC-HALL DRAMAS.
Line 3
(CONTINUED FROM P.
/kənˈtɪnjuːd frʌm piː/
Line 4
145.) No. IX.--UNDER THE HARROW.
Line 5
_A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

act verb US /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading “_A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.”

Acts noun US /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading “_A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.”

continued adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “(CONTINUED FROM P.”

Conventional adjective US /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading “_A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.”

dramas noun US /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “PUNCH'S MORAL MUSIC-HALL DRAMAS.”

harrow verb US /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading “145.) No. IX.--UNDER THE HARROW.”

moral adjective US /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading “PUNCH'S MORAL MUSIC-HALL DRAMAS.”

under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “145.) No. IX.--UNDER THE HARROW.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Two Acts noun + noun

In this reading “_A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.”

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

145

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 145.) No. IX.--UNDER THE HARROW.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.

ActsnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading _A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.

Comedy-Melodrama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading (CONTINUED FROM P.

ConventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading _A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.

DRAMASnounUS /ˈdrɑːməz/

plural of “drama” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading PUNCH'S MORAL MUSIC-HALL DRAMAS.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (CONTINUED FROM P.

HARROWverbUS /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading 145.) No. IX.--UNDER THE HARROW.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading 145.) No. IX.--UNDER THE HARROW.

MORALadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading PUNCH'S MORAL MUSIC-HALL DRAMAS.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

MUSIC-HALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNCH'S MORAL MUSIC-HALL DRAMAS.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 145.) No. IX.--UNDER THE HARROW.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading (CONTINUED FROM P.

PUNCH'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNCH'S MORAL MUSIC-HALL DRAMAS.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 145.) No. IX.--UNDER THE HARROW.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _A Conventional Comedy-Melodrama, in Two Acts._ ACT.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading 145.) No. IX.--UNDER THE HARROW.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 by Various holds 502 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 502 sentences of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 502 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890?

Yes. All 502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 take to read?

About 41 minutes of reading across 101 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Music-hall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dramas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 98, April 26 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.