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Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890
Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890
Context Illustration Reading 83/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.
But no use going back on the irrevocable.
Thing is, what is to be done now?
YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.
But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 is here in full — 462 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 83/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 411–415

Line 1
When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.
/wen hɪz oʊn ˈpɑːrti wɜːr ˈrʌʃɪŋ ˈhedlɔːŋ daʊn tuː dɪˈstrʌkʃən ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ fɔːr əˈpɔɪntmənt ʌv kəˈmɪʃən hiː hæd wɔːrnd ðem ʌv ðer ˈerər/
Line 2
But no use going back on the irrevocable.
/bʌt noʊ juːs ˈɡoʊɪŋ bæk ɑːn ðə ˌɪˈrevəkəbəl/
Line 3
Thing is, what is to be done now?
/θɪŋ ɪz wʌt ɪz tuː biː dʌn naʊ/
Line 4
YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.
Line 5
But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amendment noun US /əˈmendmənt/

the act of amending or correcting

From this reading “YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.”

arranging noun US /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading “When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.”

drafted verb US /ˈdræftɪd/

past form of “draft” — draw up an outline or sketch for something

From this reading “But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?”

eighty adjective US /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading “YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.”

headlong adverb US /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading “When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.”

irrevocable adjective US /ˌɪˈrevəkəbəl/

incapable of being retracted or revoked

From this reading “But no use going back on the irrevocable.”

moderation noun US /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading “But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?”

voted verb US /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading “YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

headlong down adverb + adjective

In this reading “When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.”

taken counsel adjective + noun

In this reading “But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?”

young friend adjective + noun

In this reading “But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmendmentnounUS /əˈmendmənt/

the act of amending or correcting

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But no use going back on the irrevocable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thing is, what is to be done now?

BenchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But no use going back on the irrevocable.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

CommissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

doncha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Thing is, what is to be done now?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

draftedverbUS /ˈdræftɪd/

past form of “draft” — draw up an outline or sketch for something

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

EIGHTYadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

FrontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But no use going back on the irrevocable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

irrevocableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrevəkəbəl/

incapable of being retracted or revoked

From this reading But no use going back on the irrevocable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thing is, what is to be done now?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

moderationnounUS /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But no use going back on the irrevocable.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Thing is, what is to be done now?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But no use going back on the irrevocable.

OppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

patronisingadjective

(used of behavior or attitude) characteristic of those who treat others with condescension

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But no use going back on the irrevocable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Thing is, what is to be done now?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

TWENTY-NINEnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But no use going back on the irrevocable.

votedverbUS /ˈvoʊtɪd/

past form of “vote” — express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Thing is, what is to be done now?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When his own party were rushing headlong down to destruction, arranging for appointment of Commission, he had warned them of their error.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But, on his conscience, couldn't; too strongly drawn, doncha; why hadn't he taken counsel of some young friend, and drafted his Amendment with more moderation?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading YOUNG TWENTY-NINE casting patronising look on OLD EIGHTY, listening on the Front Opposition Bench, would really like to have voted for his Amendment.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 by Various holds 462 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 462 sentences of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 462 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890

Common questions about reading Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890?

Yes. All 462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30182 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30182, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 93 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charivari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Vol. 98, March 15, 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.