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Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841
Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841 is here in full — 501 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841
Context Illustration Reading 1/100 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.
It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.
Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.
Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.
It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841 is here in full — 501 sentences across 101 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/100 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.
Line 2
It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.
/ɪt hæd bɪn ˈpriːviəsli ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðæt ðoʊz ʌv ðə ɡests huː lɪvd æt ə ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə lɑːdʒ ʃʊd sliːp ðer ðæt naɪt/
Line 3
Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.
Line 4
Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.
/ˈterənsɪz hɔːrs wɑːz ˈwɔːrəntɪd tuː ˈkæri ˈdʌbəl ənd ðə ˈleɪdi hæd ˈteɪkən ðə priˈkɔːʃən tuː sɪˈkjʊr ðə kiː ʌv ðə ˈsteɪbəl wer hiː wɑːz pleɪst/
Line 5
It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprise verb US /əˈpraɪz/

inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.”

beverage noun US /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading “It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.”

Biddy noun US /ˈbɪdi/

adult female chicken

From this reading “Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.”

compounded adjective US /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading “It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.”

shawls noun US /ʃɔːlz/

plural of “shawl” — cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading “It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.”

Terence's noun US /ˈterənsɪz/

possessive form of “terence” — dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading “Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.”

tippets noun US /ˈtɪpɪts/

plural of “tippet” — a woman's fur shoulder cape with hanging ends; often consisting of the whole fur of a fox or marten

From this reading “It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.”

warranted verb US /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading “Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

administeredverbUS /ədˈmɪnəstərd/

past form of “administer” — work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

appriseverbUS /əˈpraɪz/

inform (somebody) of something

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

beveragenounUS /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

BiddynounUS /ˈbɪdi/

adult female chicken

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

compoundedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpaʊndəd/

combined into or constituting a chemical compound

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

consentedverbUS /kənˈsentɪd/

past form of “consent” — give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

dhurris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

doch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

flingingverbUS /ˈflɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

jugnounUS /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

lawfuladjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfəl/

conformable to or allowed by law

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

O'Brannigan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

punchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

shawlsnounUS /ʃɔːlz/

plural of “shawl” — cloak consisting of an oblong piece of cloth used to cover the head and shoulders

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

stealverbUS /stiːl/

take without the owner's consent

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

steamingadjectiveUS /ˈstiːmɪŋ/

filled with steam or emitting moisture in the form of vapor or mist

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

TerencenounUS /ˈterəns/

dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

Terence'snounUS /ˈterənsɪz/

possessive form of “terence” — dramatist of ancient Rome (born in Greece) whose comedies were based on works by Menander (190?-159 BC)

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

tippetsnounUS /ˈtɪpɪts/

plural of “tippet” — a woman's fur shoulder cape with hanging ends; often consisting of the whole fur of a fox or marten

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

warrantedverbUS /ˈwɔːrəntɪd/

past form of “warrant” — provide adequate grounds to justify (a certain course of action)

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was long after midnight before the company began to separate;--cloaks, shawls, and tippets were called for; a jug of punch of extra strength was compounded, and a _doch an dhurris_[1] of the steaming beverage administered to every individual before they were permitted to depart.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Terence's horse was warranted to carry double, and the lady had taken the precaution to secure the key of the stable where he was placed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

whispersnounUS /ˈwɪspərz/

plural of “whisper” — speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It had been previously understood that those of the guests who lived at a distance from the lodge should sleep there that night.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The conversation now subsided into "private and confidential" whispers, from which I could learn that Miss O'Brannigan had consented to quit her father's halls with Terence that very night, and, before the priest, to become his true and lawful wife.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Nothing could have been more favourable for the designs of the lovers; and it was arranged between them, that Miss Biddy was to steal from her chamber into the yard, at daybreak, and apprise her lover of her presence by flinging a handful of gravel against his window.

Chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841 by Various holds 501 sentences, grouped into 101 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 501 sentences of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841, unabridged, divided into 101 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 501 sentences, grouped into 101 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841?

Work through the 101 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 101 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841

Common questions about reading Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841?

Yes. All 659 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14924 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14924, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841 take to read?

About 54 minutes of reading across 132 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conversation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Subsided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Private
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confidential
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch — Volume 1, August 21, 1841; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.